Isaiah 21:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, my · What happens: hear, declare, thresh, winnow · To what, where: that, floor
This is Isaiah 21:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, my — and what happens in the verse to that, floor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מְדֻשָׁתִ֖י וּבֶן־גָּרְנִ֑י אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי מֵאֵ֨ת יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הִגַּ֥דְתִּי לָכֶֽם׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מְדֻשָׁת | מְדֻשָׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 הִגַּ֥דְתִּי | dislocated | my threshed one |
| 2 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 מְדֻשָׁת | nmod:poss | my |
| 3 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 בֶן־ | cc | and |
| 4 | בֶן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מְדֻשָׁת | conj | the son |
| 5 | גָּרְנ | גֹּרֶן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 בֶן־ | compound:smixut | my threshing floor |
| 6 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 גָּרְנ | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 8 שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי | mark | [that] which |
| 8 | שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 15 הִגַּ֥דְתִּי | obj | I have heard |
| 9 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 יְהוָ֧ה | case | from |
| 10 | אֵ֨ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 11 יְהוָ֧ה | case | with |
| 11 | יְהוָ֧ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי | obl | Yahweh |
| 12 | צְבָא֛וֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 יְהוָ֧ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 13 | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 יְהוָ֧ה | appos | the God |
| 14 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 13 אֱלֹהֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 15 | הִגַּ֥דְתִּי | נָגַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I have told |
| 16 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 ָכֶֽם | case | to |
| 17 | ָכֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 הִגַּ֥דְתִּי | obl | you |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ָכֶֽם | punct | |
| 19 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 17 ָכֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׁמַעְתִּי I have heard | qatal · qal | ||||
| הִגַּדְתִּי I have told | qatal · hiphil | שָׁמַעְתִּי I have heard |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
מַלְכִין דְאוּמָנִין לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא יֵיתוּן עֲלָהּ לְמִבְזָהָא כְּאִכָּרָא דְאוּמָן לְמֵידַשׁ יַת אִדְרָא אֲמַר נְבִיָא דִשְׁמַעֵית יַת קַל מֵימְרָא דַייָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל חַוֵיתִי לְכוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:390.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.21.10/