Isaiah 21:10 · JPS 1917
O thou my threshing, and the winnowing of my floor, that which I have heard from the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, have I declared unto you.
Who acts: I, my · What happens: hear, declare, thresh, winnow · To what, where: that, floor
This is Isaiah 21:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 4 threshing | discourse |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 threshing | vocative |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 threshing | nmod:poss |
| 4 | threshing | threshing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 declared | vocative |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 winnowing | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 winnowing | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 winnowing | det |
| 8 | winnowing | winnowing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 threshing | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 floor | case |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 floor | nmod:poss |
| 11 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 winnowing | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 that | punct |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Dem | 31 declared | obj |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 heard | obj |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 heard | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 heard | aux |
| 17 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 that | acl:relcl |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 LORD | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 LORD | det |
| 20 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 heard | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 hosts | case |
| 22 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 LORD | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 God | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 God | det |
| 25 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 LORD | appos |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Israel | case |
| 27 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 God | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 God | punct |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 declared | aux |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 declared | nsubj |
| 31 | declared | declare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 32 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 33 you | case |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 declared | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present · perfect | I | from the LORD of hosts | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent which=Topic from lord=Source | ||||
| 2 | declare speech: other | present · perfect | I | that | unto you; my threshing and the winnowing of my floor vocative | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Attribute | |||
| 3 | thresh | my | nom threshing «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 4 | winnow | my floor | nom winnowing «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מְדֻשָׁתִ֖י וּבֶן־גָּרְנִ֑י אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי מֵאֵ֨ת יְהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הִגַּ֥דְתִּי לָכֶֽם׃ס
Isaiah 21:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:429 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.429/