Isaiah 22:8 · JPS 1917
And the covering of Judah was laid bare, that thou didst look in that day to the armour in the house of the forest.
Who acts: thou · What happens: lay, look · To what, where: covering, house
This is Isaiah 22:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 laid | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 covering | det |
| 3 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Judah | case |
| 5 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 covering | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 laid | aux:pass |
| 7 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 laid | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 look | punct |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 look | mark |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 look | nsubj |
| 12 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 look | aux |
| 13 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 laid | advcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 day | case |
| 15 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 day | det |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 look | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 armour | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 armour | det |
| 19 | armour | armour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 look | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 house | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 house | det |
| 22 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 look | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 forest | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 forest | det |
| 25 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 house | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past · passive | the covering of Judah | bare property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | ||||
| 2 | look | past · do-support | thou | the house of the forest | day | to the armour | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to armour=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְגַ֕ל אֵ֖ת מָסַ֣ךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַתַּבֵּט֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא אֶל־נֶ֖שֶׁק בֵּ֥ית הַיָּֽעַר׃
Isaiah 22:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:450 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.450/