Isaiah 22:7 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, when thy choicest valleys were full of chariots, and the horsemen set themselves in array at the gate,

Who acts: shield, choicest valleys, horsemen · What happens: come, pass, be, set · To what, where: horsemen, array

This is Isaiah 22:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shield, choicest valleys, horsemen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	3 came	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	csubj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 full	punct
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	12 full	mark
8	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 valleys	nmod:poss
9	choicest	choice	ADJ	Degree=Sup	10 valleys	amod
10	valleys	valley	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 full	nsubj
11	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 full	cop
12	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 came	advcl
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 chariots	case
14	chariots	chariot	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 full	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 set	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 set	cc
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 horsemen	det
18	horsemen	horseman	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 set	nsubj
19	set	set	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 full	conj
20	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	19 set	obj
21	in	in	ADP	_	22 array	case
22	array	array	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 set	obl
23	at	at	ADP	_	25 gate	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 gate	det
25	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 set	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	past	shield				vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	pass	infinitive					vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is	past	thy choicest valleys			of chariots; full property	tree rules
4	set	past	the horsemen	horsemen = horseman	array	at the gate	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme in array=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֥י מִבְחַר־עֲמָקַ֖יִךְ מָ֣לְאוּ רָ֑כֶב וְהַפָּ֣רָשִׁ֔ים שֹׁ֖ת שָׁ֥תוּ הַשָּֽׁעְרָה׃

Isaiah 22:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:449 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.449/