Isaiah 22:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: shield, choicest valleys, horsemen · What happens: come, pass, be, set · To what, where: horsemen, array

This is Isaiah 22:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — shield, choicest valleys, horsemen — and what happens in the verse to horsemen, array, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֥י מִבְחַר־עֲמָקַ֖יִךְ מָ֣לְאוּ רָ֑כֶב וְהַפָּ֣רָשִׁ֔ים שֹׁ֖ת שָׁ֥תוּ הַשָּֽׁעְרָה׃

And it came to pass, when thy choicest valleys were full of chariots, and the horsemen set themselves in array at the gate,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֥י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֥י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	מִבְחַר־	מִבְחָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מָ֣לְאוּ	nsubj	the choicest
4	עֲמָקַ֖י	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 מִבְחַר־	compound:smixut	your valleys
5	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 עֲמָקַ֖י	nmod:poss	your
6	מָ֣לְאוּ	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֥י	parataxis	they were full
7	רָ֑כֶב	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מָ֣לְאוּ	obl	chariotry
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שָׁ֥תוּ	cc	and
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 פָּ֣רָשִׁ֔ים	det	the
10	פָּ֣רָשִׁ֔ים	פָּרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 שָׁ֥תוּ	nsubj	horsemen
11	שֹׁ֖ת	שִׁית	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 שָׁ֥תוּ	obl:npmod	powerfully (take a stand)
12	שָׁ֥תוּ	שִׁית	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֥י	conj	they took a stand
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 שָּֽׁעְר	det	to
14	שָּֽׁעְר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שָׁ֥תוּ	obl	the
15	ָה	ה	X	_	14 שָּֽׁעְר	nmod	gate
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָלְאוּ they were full	qatal · qal	מִבְחַר־ the choicest
שָׁתוּ they took a stand	qatal · qal	פָּרָשִׁים horsemen

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה שְׁפַר מִשְׁרָךְ אִתְמְלִיאוּ רְתִיכִין וּפָרָשִׁין מְמַנָן עַל תַּרְעִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, when thy choicest valleys were full of chariots, and the horsemen set themselves in array at the gate,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:404.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.7/