Isaiah 22:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: Elam, Kir · What happens: bear, uncover · To what, where: quiver, shield
This is Isaiah 22:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elam, Kir — and what happens in the verse to quiver, shield, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעֵילָם֙ נָשָׂ֣א אַשְׁפָּ֔ה בְּרֶ֥כֶב אָדָ֖ם פָּֽרָשִׁ֑ים וְקִ֥יר עֵרָ֖ה מָגֵֽן׃
And Elam bore the quiver, with troops of men, even horsemen; and Kir uncovered the shield.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 נָשָׂ֣א | cc | and |
| 2 | עֵילָם֙ | עֵילָם | PROPN | _ | 3 נָשָׂ֣א | nsubj | Elam |
| 3 | נָשָׂ֣א | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it took up |
| 4 | אַשְׁפָּ֔ה | אַשְׁפָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 נָשָׂ֣א | obj | a quiver |
| 5 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 רֶ֥כֶב | case | with |
| 6 | רֶ֥כֶב | רֶכֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 נָשָׂ֣א | obl | chariotry |
| 7 | אָדָ֖ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 רֶ֥כֶב | conj | of a man |
| 8 | פָּֽרָשִׁ֑ים | פָּרָשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 רֶ֥כֶב | conj | horsemen |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 עֵרָ֖ה | cc | and |
| 10 | קִ֥יר | קִיר | PROPN | _ | 11 עֵרָ֖ה | nsubj | Kir |
| 11 | עֵרָ֖ה | עָרָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 נָשָׂ֣א | conj | it laid bare |
| 12 | מָגֵֽן | מָגֵן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 עֵרָ֖ה | obj | a shield |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 מָגֵֽן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָשָׂא it took up | qatal · qal | עֵילָם Elam | אַשְׁפָּה a quiver | ||
| עֵרָה it laid bare | qatal · piel | קִיר Kir | מָגֵֽן a shield |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְעֵילֵמָאֵי נְטָלוּ זְיָן בִּרְתָךְ אֱנָשׁ וְעִמֵהּ זוֹג פָּרָשִׁין וְעַל שׁוּר דְבַקוּ תְרֵיסִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:403.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.6/