Isaiah 22:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: destruction, Kir · What happens: be, shout · To what, where: day, Valley

This is Isaiah 22:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — destruction, Kir — and what happens in the verse to day, Valley, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י יוֹם֩ מְהוּמָ֨ה וּמְבוּסָ֜ה וּמְבוּכָ֗ה לַֽאדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה צְבָא֖וֹת בְּגֵ֣יא חִזָּי֑וֹן מְקַרְקַ֥ר קִ֖ר וְשׁ֥וֹעַ אֶל־הָהָֽר׃

For it is a day of trouble, and of trampling, and of perplexity, from the Lord, the GOD of hosts, in the Valley of Vision; Kir shouting, and Shoa at the mount.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 אדֹנ	mark	(dm)
2	יוֹם֩	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אדֹנ	nsubj	a day
3	מְהוּמָ֨ה	מְהוּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יוֹם֩	compound:smixut	of panic
4	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 מְבוּסָ֜ה	cc	and
5	מְבוּסָ֜ה	מְבוּסָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 מְהוּמָ֨ה	conj	trampling
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 מְבוּכָ֗ה	cc	and
7	מְבוּכָ֗ה	מְבוּכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 מְהוּמָ֨ה	conj	confusion
8	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	9 אדֹנ	case	[belongs] to
9	אדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	[the]
10	ָ֧י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 אדֹנ	nmod:poss	Lord
11	יְהוִ֛ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	9 אדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
12	צְבָא֖וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 יְהוִ֛ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 גֵ֣יא	case	in [the]
14	גֵ֣יא	גַּיְא	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 אדֹנ	obl	valley
15	חִזָּי֑וֹן	חִזָּיוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 גֵ֣יא	compound:smixut	of vision
16	מְקַרְקַ֥ר	קָרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PILPEL Number=Sing	9 אדֹנ	parataxis	breaking down
17	קִ֖ר	קִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מְקַרְקַ֥ר	compound:smixut	a wall
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 שׁ֥וֹעַ	cc	and
19	שׁ֥וֹעַ	שׁוֹעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מְקַרְקַ֥ר	conj	crying out
20	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 הָֽר	case	to
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 הָֽר	det	the
22	הָֽר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 שׁ֥וֹעַ	nmod	mountain
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 הָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מְקַרְקַר breaking down	participle active · pilpel		קִר a wall

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי יוֹם רְגוּשׁ וְאִתְּדָשָׁא וּקְטוֹל קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֵי צְבָאוֹת עַל קַרְתָּא דְיַתְבָא בְחֵילְתָא דְאִתְנַבִּיאוּ עֲלָהּ נְבִיַיָא מַבְלְשִׁין בָּתַּיָא מַקְפִין מִגְדְלַיָא בְּרֵישֵׁי טוּרַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For it is a day of trouble, and of trampling, and of perplexity, from the Lord, the GOD of hosts, in the Valley of Vision; Kir shouting, and Shoa at the mount.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:402.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.5/