Isaiah 22:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I · What happens: say, look away, weep, strain, not comfort, destroy · To what, where: me, daughter · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 22:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to me, daughter, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־כֵּ֥ן אָמַ֛רְתִּי שְׁע֥וּ מִנִּ֖י אֲמָרֵ֣ר בַּבֶּ֑כִי אַל־תָּאִ֣יצוּ לְנַֽחֲמֵ֔נִי עַל־שֹׁ֖ד בַּת־עַמִּֽי׃

Therefore said I: 'Look away from me, I will weep bitterly; strain not to comfort me, for the destruction of the daughter of my people.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	2 כֵּ֥ן	case	therefore
2	כֵּ֥ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	אָמַ֛רְתִּי	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 כֵּ֥ן	parataxis	I said
4	שְׁע֥וּ	שָׁעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 אָמַ֛רְתִּי	ccomp	look away
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 נִּ֖י	case	from
6	נִּ֖י	מִן	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 שְׁע֥וּ	obl	me
7	אֲמָרֵ֣ר	מָרַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	4 שְׁע֥וּ	parataxis	I will show bitterness
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 בֶּ֑כִי	case	with
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 בֶּ֑כִי	det	(the)
10	בֶּ֑כִי	בְּכִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֲמָרֵ֣ר	obl	weeping
11	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	12 תָּאִ֣יצוּ	advmod	do not
12	תָּאִ֣יצוּ	אוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	4 שְׁע֥וּ	parataxis	hasten
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 נַֽחֲמ	case	to
14	נַֽחֲמ	נָחַם	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	12 תָּאִ֣יצוּ	advcl	comfort
15	ֵ֔נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 נַֽחֲמ	obj	me
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 שֹׁ֖ד	case	on
17	שֹׁ֖ד	שֹׁד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תָּאִ֣יצוּ	obl	the devastation
18	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 שֹׁ֖ד	compound:smixut	of the daughter
19	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 בַּת־	compound:smixut	my people
20	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
אָמַרְתִּי I said	qatal · qal
שְׁעוּ look away	imperative · qal
אֲמָרֵר I will show bitterness	yiqtol · piel
not תָּאִיצוּ hasten	jussive · hiphil
נַֽחֲמ comfort	infinitive construct · piel	ֵנִי me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַל כֵּן אֲמַרֵית שְׁבוּקוּ מִנִי אֶבְכֵּי בִמְרָר לָא תִתְבְּעִיתוּ לְנַחֲמוּתִי עַל תְּבַר כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְעַמִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore said I: 'Look away from me, I will weep bitterly; strain not to comfort me, for the destruction of the daughter of my people.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:401.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.4/