Isaiah 22:4 · JPS 1917

Therefore said I: 'Look away from me, I will weep bitterly; strain not to comfort me, for the destruction of the daughter of my people.'

Who acts: I · What happens: say, look away, weep, strain, not comfort, destroy · To what, where: me, daughter · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 22:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	2 said	advmod
2	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 said	nsubj
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	2 said	punct
5	'	'	PUNCT	_	6 Look	punct
6	Look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 said	ccomp
7	away	away	ADV	_	6 Look	advmod
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 me	case
9	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 Look	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Look	punct
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 weep	nsubj
12	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 weep	aux
13	weep	weep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 Look	parataxis
14	bitterly	bitterly	ADV	_	13 weep	advmod
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 strain	punct
16	strain	strain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 Look	parataxis
17	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 comfort	advmod
18	to	to	PART	_	19 comfort	mark
19	comfort	comfort	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 strain	xcomp
20	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 comfort	obj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 destruction	punct
22	for	for	ADP	_	24 destruction	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 destruction	det
24	destruction	destruction	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 comfort	obl
25	of	of	ADP	_	27 daughter	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 daughter	det
27	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 destruction	nmod
28	of	of	ADP	_	30 people	case
29	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 people	nmod:poss
30	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 daughter	nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 said	punct
32	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: express
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=express

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	I		therefore property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	look away	infinitive			from me; away property	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from i=Theme
3	weep	future	I		bitterly property	vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	strain	infinitive				tree rules
5	not comfort	to-infinitive		me	for the destruction of the daughter of my people	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer
6	destroy			the daughter of my people		nom destruction «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עַל־כֵּ֥ן אָמַ֛רְתִּי שְׁע֥וּ מִנִּ֖י אֲמָרֵ֣ר בַּבֶּ֑כִי אַל־תָּאִ֣יצוּ לְנַֽחֲמֵ֔נִי עַל־שֹׁ֖ד בַּת־עַמִּֽי׃

Isaiah 22:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:446 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.446/