Isaiah 22:3 · JPS 1917

All thy rulers are fled together, without the bow they are bound; all that are found of thee are bound together, they are fled afar off.

Who acts: rulers · What happens: flee, be, find, bind · To what, where: rulers, bow, all

This is Isaiah 22:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rulers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 rulers	det:predet
2	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 rulers	nmod:poss
3	rulers	ruler	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 fled	nsubj:pass
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 fled	aux:pass
5	fled	flee	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	together	together	ADV	_	5 fled	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 bow	punct
8	without	without	ADP	_	10 bow	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 bow	det
10	bow	bow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fled	obl
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 bound	nsubj
12	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 bound	cop
13	bound	bound	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 bow	acl:relcl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 bound	punct
15	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	22 bound	nsubj:pass
16	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 found	nsubj:pass
17	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 found	aux:pass
18	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 all	acl:relcl
19	of	of	ADP	_	20 thee	case
20	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 found	obl
21	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 bound	aux:pass
22	bound	bind	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 fled	parataxis
23	together	together	ADV	_	22 bound	advmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 fled	punct
25	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 fled	nsubj:pass
26	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 fled	aux:pass
27	fled	flee	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 fled	parataxis
28	afar	afar	ADV	_	29 off	advmod
29	off	off	ADV	_	27 fled	advmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 fled	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	flee	present · passive		thy rulers	without the bow; together property	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location
2	is	present	rulers = ruler	the bow not said here	bound property	tree rules
3	find	present · passive			of thee	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
4	bind	present · passive		all	together property	vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
5	flee	present · passive		rulers = ruler	off property	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כָּל־קְצִינַ֥יִךְ נָֽדְדוּ־יַ֖חַד מִקֶּ֣שֶׁת אֻסָּ֑רוּ כָּל־נִמְצָאַ֙יִךְ֙ אֻסְּר֣וּ יַחְדָּ֔ו מֵרָח֖וֹק בָּרָֽחוּ׃

Isaiah 22:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:445 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.445/