Isaiah 22:5 · JPS 1917
For it is a day of trouble, and of trampling, and of perplexity, from the Lord, the GOD of hosts, in the Valley of Vision; Kir shouting, and Shoa at the mount.
Who acts: destruction, Kir · What happens: be, shout · To what, where: day, Valley
This is Isaiah 22:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (destruction, Kir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 5 day | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 day | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 day | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 day | det |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 trouble | case |
| 7 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 day | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 trampling | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 trampling | cc |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 trampling | case |
| 11 | trampling | trampling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 day | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 perplexity | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 perplexity | cc |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 perplexity | case |
| 15 | perplexity | perplexity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 day | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Lord | punct |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 Lord | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Lord | det |
| 19 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 day | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 GOD | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 GOD | det |
| 22 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Lord | appos |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 hosts | case |
| 24 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 GOD | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Valley | punct |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 Valley | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Valley | det |
| 28 | Valley | Valley | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 day | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Vision | case |
| 30 | Vision | Vision | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Valley | nmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 shouting | punct |
| 32 | Kir | kir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 shouting | nsubj |
| 33 | shouting | shout | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 day | parataxis |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Shoa | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 Shoa | cc |
| 36 | Shoa | Shoa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Kir | conj |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 mount | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 mount | det |
| 39 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 Shoa | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 day | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | destruction | a day and trampling and perplexity | the Valley of Vision | of trouble; from the Lord | tree rules | ||
| 2 | shout speech: express | gerund | Kir and Shoa at the mount | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י יוֹם֩ מְהוּמָ֨ה וּמְבוּסָ֜ה וּמְבוּכָ֗ה לַֽאדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה צְבָא֖וֹת בְּגֵ֣יא חִזָּי֑וֹן מְקַרְקַ֥ר קִ֖ר וְשׁ֥וֹעַ אֶל־הָהָֽר׃
Isaiah 22:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:447 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.447/