Isaiah 22:25 · JPS 1917

In that day, saith the LORD of hosts, shall the peg that was fastened in a sure place give way; and it shall be hewn down, and fall, and the burden that was upon it shall be cut off; for the LORD hath spoken it.

Who acts: LORD, peg · What happens: say, fasten, give, hew down, fall, be · To what, where: peg, sure place, way, burden · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 22:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, peg), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 day	case
2	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 day	det
3	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 give	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 day	punct
5	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 give	parataxis
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 LORD	det
7	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 saith	nsubj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 hosts	case
9	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 LORD	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 saith	punct
11	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 give	aux
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 peg	det
13	peg	peg	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 give	nsubj
14	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 fastened	nsubj:pass
15	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 fastened	aux:pass
16	fastened	fasten	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 peg	acl:relcl
17	in	in	ADP	_	20 place	case
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 place	det
19	sure	sure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 place	amod
20	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 fastened	obl
21	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
22	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 give	obj
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 hewn	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 hewn	cc
25	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 hewn	nsubj:pass
26	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 hewn	aux
27	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	28 hewn	aux:pass
28	hewn	hew	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 give	conj
29	down	down	ADP	_	28 hewn	compound:prt
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 fall	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 fall	cc
32	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 give	conj
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 cut	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	43 cut	cc
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 burden	det
36	burden	burden	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 cut	nsubj:pass
37	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	38 was	nsubj
38	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	40 it	cop
39	upon	upon	ADP	_	40 it	case
40	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 burden	acl:relcl
41	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	43 cut	aux
42	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	43 cut	aux:pass
43	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 give	conj
44	off	off	ADP	_	43 cut	compound:prt
45	;	;	PUNCT	_	50 spoken	punct
46	for	for	SCONJ	_	50 spoken	mark
47	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	48 LORD	det
48	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	50 spoken	nsubj
49	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	50 spoken	aux
50	spoken	speak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	21 give	advcl
51	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	50 spoken	obj
52	.	.	PUNCT	_	21 give	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the LORD of hosts					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	fasten	past · passive		the peg	a sure place			vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3	give	shall	the peg	way		day		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme
4	hew down	shall · passive		peg				vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
5	fall	infinitive	the peg not said here					vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	is	past					upon peg	tree rules
7	cut off	shall · passive		the burden				vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality
8	speak speech: other	present · perfect	the LORD	peg				tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת תָּמוּשׁ֙ הַיָּתֵ֔ד הַתְּקוּעָ֖ה בְּמָק֣וֹם נֶאֱמָ֑ן וְנִגְדְּעָ֣ה וְנָפְלָ֗ה וְנִכְרַת֙ הַמַּשָּׂ֣א אֲשֶׁר־עָלֶ֔יהָ כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃ס

Isaiah 22:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:467 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.467/