Isaiah 22:25 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD, peg · What happens: say, fasten, give, hew down, fall, be · To what, where: peg, sure place, way, burden · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 22:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, peg — and what happens in the verse to peg, sure place, way, burden, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת תָּמוּשׁ֙ הַיָּתֵ֔ד הַתְּקוּעָ֖ה בְּמָק֣וֹם נֶאֱמָ֑ן וְנִגְדְּעָ֣ה וְנָפְלָ֗ה וְנִכְרַת֙ הַמַּשָּׂ֣א אֲשֶׁר־עָלֶ֔יהָ כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 יּ֣וֹם | case | in |
| 2 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 יּ֣וֹם | det | the |
| 3 | יּ֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | day |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 ה֗וּא | det | (the) |
| 5 | ה֗וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 יּ֣וֹם | det | that |
| 6 | נְאֻם֙ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יּ֣וֹם | parataxis | the utterance |
| 7 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 6 נְאֻם֙ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 8 | צְבָא֔וֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 יְהוָ֣ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 9 | תָּמוּשׁ֙ | מוּשׁ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יּ֣וֹם | parataxis | it will be removed |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 יָּתֵ֔ד | det | the tent |
| 11 | יָּתֵ֔ד | יָתֵד | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 תָּמוּשׁ֙ | nsubj | peg |
| 12 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 13 תְּקוּעָ֖ה | mark | [which |
| 13 | תְּקוּעָ֖ה | תָּקַע | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 11 יָּתֵ֔ד | acl:relcl | had been] driven |
| 14 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 15 מָק֣וֹם | case | in |
| 15 | מָק֣וֹם | מָקוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 תְּקוּעָ֖ה | obl | a place |
| 16 | נֶאֱמָ֑ן | אָמַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 15 מָק֣וֹם | nmod | firm |
| 17 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 נִגְדְּעָ֣ה | cc | and |
| 18 | נִגְדְּעָ֣ה | גָּדַע | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יּ֣וֹם | conj | it will be cut down |
| 19 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 נָפְלָ֗ה | cc | and |
| 20 | נָפְלָ֗ה | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יּ֣וֹם | conj | it will fall |
| 21 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 22 נִכְרַת֙ | cc | and |
| 22 | נִכְרַת֙ | כָּרַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יּ֣וֹם | conj | it will be cut off |
| 23 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 24 מַּשָּׂ֣א | det | the |
| 24 | מַּשָּׂ֣א | מַשָּׂא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 22 נִכְרַת֙ | nsubj | burden |
| 25 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 27 הָ | mark | which |
| 26 | עָלֶ֔י | עַל | ADP | _ | 27 הָ | case | [was] on |
| 27 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 מַּשָּׂ֣א | acl:relcl | it |
| 28 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 30 דִּבֵּֽר | mark | (dm) |
| 29 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 30 דִּבֵּֽר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 30 | דִּבֵּֽר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יּ֣וֹם | advcl | he has spoken |
| 31 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 30 דִּבֵּֽר | punct | |
| 32 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 30 דִּבֵּֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תָּמוּשׁ it will be removed | yiqtol · qal | יָּתֵד peg | |||
| תְּקוּעָה had been] driven | participle passive · qal | יָּתֵד peg | |||
| נֶאֱמָן firm | participle active · niphal | מָקוֹם a place | |||
| נִגְדְּעָה it will be cut down | weqatal · niphal | יָּתֵד peg | |||
| נָפְלָה it will fall | weqatal · qal | יָּתֵד peg | |||
| נִכְרַת it will be cut off | weqatal · niphal | מַּשָּׂא burden | |||
| דִּבֵּֽר he has spoken | qatal · piel | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת יַעְדֵי אַמַרְכֶּל מְהֵימָן דִי מְשַׁמֵשׁ בַּאֲתַר קַיָם וְיִתְקַטֵף וְיִפוֹל וְתִבְטַל מְטַל נְבוּאֲתָא דִי עֲלוֹהִי אֲרֵי בְמֵימְרָא דַייָ גְזַר כֵּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:422.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.25/