Isaiah 22:24 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: chariots · What happens: hang · To what, where: glory

This is Isaiah 22:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — chariots — and what happens in the verse to glory, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְתָל֨וּ עָלָ֜יו כֹּ֣ל ׀ כְּב֣וֹד בֵּית־אָבִ֗יו הַצֶּֽאֱצָאִים֙ וְהַצְּפִע֔וֹת כֹּ֖ל כְּלֵ֣י הַקָּטָ֑ן מִכְּלֵי֙ הָֽאַגָּנ֔וֹת וְעַ֖ד כָּל־כְּלֵ֥י הַנְּבָלִֽים׃

And they shall hang upon him all the glory of his father's house, the offspring and the issue, all vessels of small quantity, from the vessels of cups even to all the vessels of flagons.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תָל֨וּ	cc	and
2	תָל֨וּ	תָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will hang
3	עָלָ֜י	עַל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	on
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תָל֨וּ	obl	him
5	כֹּ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תָל֨וּ	obj	all
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 כֹּ֣ל	punct
7	כְּב֣וֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 כֹּ֣ל	compound:smixut	the honor
8	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כְּב֣וֹד	compound:smixut	of the house
9	אָבִ֗י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	his father
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אָבִ֗י	nmod:poss	his
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 צֶּֽאֱצָאִים֙	det	the
12	צֶּֽאֱצָאִים֙	צֶאֱצָאִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 כֹּ֣ל	conj	descendants
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 צְּפִע֔וֹת	cc	and
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 צְּפִע֔וֹת	det	the
15	צְּפִע֔וֹת	צְפִיעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 צֶּֽאֱצָאִים֙	conj	offshoot(s)
16	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כֹּ֣ל	conj	all
17	כְּלֵ֣י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	the vessels
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 קָּטָ֑ן	det	of
19	קָּטָ֑ן	קָטָן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כְּלֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the small
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 כְּלֵי֙	case	from
21	כְּלֵי֙	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 כֹּ֖ל	nmod	the vessels
22	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אַגָּנ֔וֹת	det	of
23	אַגָּנ֔וֹת	אַגָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 כְּלֵי֙	compound:smixut	the bowls
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 כָּל־	cc	and
25	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	26 כָּל־	case	unto
26	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 כְּלֵי֙	conj	all
27	כְּלֵ֥י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the vessels
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 נְּבָלִֽים	det	of
29	נְּבָלִֽים	נֵבֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 כְּלֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the jars
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 נְּבָלִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תָלוּ they will hang	weqatal · qal		כְּבוֹד the honor + צֶּֽאֱצָאִים descendants + צְּפִעוֹת offshoot(s) + כְּלֵי the vessels

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִסְתַּמְכוּן עֲלוֹהִי כָּל יַקִירֵי בֵית אָבוּהִי בְּנַיָא וּבְנֵי בְנַיָא מֵרַבְרְבַיָא וְעַד דְעַדְקַיָא מִכַּהֲנַיָא לָבְשֵׁי אֵפוֹדָא וְעַד בְּנֵי לֵוִי אֶחֲדֵי נִבְלַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they shall hang upon him all the glory of his father's house, the offspring and the issue, all vessels of small quantity, from the vessels of cups even to all the vessels of flagons.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:421.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.24/