Isaiah 23:9 · JPS 1917

The LORD of hosts hath devised it, to pollute the pride of all glory, to bring into contempt all the honourable of the earth.

Who acts: LORD · What happens: devise, pollute, bring, pride · To what, where: city, pride, honourable, contempt, glory

This is Isaiah 23:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 LORD	det
2	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 devised	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 hosts	case
4	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 LORD	nmod
5	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 devised	aux
6	devised	devise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 devised	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 pollute	punct
9	to	to	PART	_	10 pollute	mark
10	pollute	pollute	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 devised	advcl
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 pride	det
12	pride	pride	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 pollute	obj
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 glory	case
14	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	15 glory	det
15	glory	glory	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 pride	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 bring	punct
17	to	to	PART	_	18 bring	mark
18	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 pollute	conj
19	into	into	ADP	_	20 contempt	case
20	contempt	contempt	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 bring	obl
21	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	23 honourable	det:predet
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 honourable	det
23	honourable	honourable	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 bring	obj
24	of	of	ADP	_	26 earth	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 earth	det
26	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 honourable	nmod
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 devised	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	devise	present · perfect	the LORD of hosts	city		vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2	pollute	to-infinitive	the LORD of hosts not said here	the pride of all glory		tree rules
3	bring	to-infinitive	the LORD of hosts not said here	all honourable of the earth	contempt	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent honourable=Theme into contempt=Destination
4	pride			all glory		nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת יְעָצָ֑הּ לְחַלֵּל֙ גְּא֣וֹן כָּל־צְבִ֔י לְהָקֵ֖ל כָּל־נִכְבַּדֵּי־אָֽרֶץ׃

Isaiah 23:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:477 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.477/