Isaiah 23:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD · What happens: devise, pollute, bring, pride · To what, where: city, pride, honourable, contempt, glory
This is Isaiah 23:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to city, pride, honourable, contempt, glory, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת יְעָצָ֑הּ לְחַלֵּל֙ גְּא֣וֹן כָּל־צְבִ֔י לְהָקֵ֖ל כָּל־נִכְבַּדֵּי־אָֽרֶץ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 יְעָצ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 2 | צְבָא֖וֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 יְהוָ֥ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 3 | יְעָצ | יָעַץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he |
| 4 | ָ֑הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 יְעָצ | obj | planned it |
| 5 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 חַלֵּל֙ | case | to |
| 6 | חַלֵּל֙ | חָלַל | VERB | HebBinyan=PIEL | 3 יְעָצ | advcl | profane |
| 7 | גְּא֣וֹן | גָּאוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 חַלֵּל֙ | obj | [the] pride |
| 8 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 גְּא֣וֹן | compound:smixut | of all |
| 9 | צְבִ֔י | צְבִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | splendor |
| 10 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 הָקֵ֖ל | case | to |
| 11 | הָקֵ֖ל | קָלַל | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 6 חַלֵּל֙ | conj | treat with contempt |
| 12 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 הָקֵ֖ל | obj | all |
| 13 | נִכְבַּדֵּי־ | כָּבֵד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | 12 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | [the] honored [people] |
| 14 | אָֽרֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 נִכְבַּדֵּי־ | compound:smixut | of [the] earth |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 אָֽרֶץ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְעָצ he | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | ָהּ planned it | ||
| חַלֵּל profane | infinitive construct · piel | יְהוָה Yahweh | גְּאוֹן [the] pride | ||
| הָקֵל treat with contempt | infinitive construct · hiphil | נִכְבַּדֵּי־ [the] honored [people] | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
יְיָ צְבָאוֹת מִלְכָהּ לְאַפָסָא יְקָר כָּל חֶדְוָתָא לְאַקָלָא כָּל יַקִירֵי אַרְעָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:431.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.23.9/