Isaiah 24:11 · JPS 1917

There is a crying in the streets amidst the wine; all joy is darkened, the mirth of the land is gone.

Who acts: crying, mirth · What happens: be, darken · To what, where: joy

This is Isaiah 24:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crying, mirth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 crying	det
4	crying	crying	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	nsubj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 streets	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 streets	det
7	streets	street	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 crying	nmod
8	amidst	amidst	ADP	_	10 wine	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 wine	det
10	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 crying	nmod
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 darkened	punct
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	13 joy	det
13	joy	joy	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 darkened	nsubj:pass
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 darkened	aux:pass
15	darkened	darken	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 is	parataxis
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 gone	punct
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 mirth	det
18	mirth	mirth	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 gone	nsubj
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 land	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 land	det
21	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 mirth	nmod
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 gone	cop
23	gone	gone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 is	parataxis
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 is	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	be	present	a crying in the streets amidst the wine		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	darken	present · passive		all joy			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
3	is	present	the mirth of the land			gone property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

צְוָחָ֥ה עַל־הַיַּ֖יִן בַּֽחוּצ֑וֹת עָֽרְבָה֙ כָּל־שִׂמְחָ֔ה גָּלָ֖ה מְשׂ֥וֹשׂ הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Isaiah 24:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:497 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.497/