Isaiah 24:18 · JPS 1917

And it shall come to pass, that he who fleeth from the noise of the terror shall fall into the pit; and he that cometh up out of the midst of the pit shall be taken in the trap; for the windows on high are opened, and the foundations of the earth do shake;

Who acts: trap, vintage, foundations, terror · What happens: come, pass, flee, fall, come up, take · To what, where: noise, pit, midst, vintage, trap, windows

This is Isaiah 24:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trap, vintage, foundations, terror), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 come	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 come	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 come	aux
4	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 pass	mark
6	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	xcomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 fall	punct
8	that	that	SCONJ	_	19 fall	mark
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 fall	nsubj
10	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 fleeth	nsubj
11	fleeth	flee	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 he	acl:relcl
12	from	from	ADP	_	14 noise	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 noise	det
14	noise	noise	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 fleeth	obl
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 terror	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 terror	det
17	terror	terror	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 noise	nmod
18	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 fall	aux
19	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	ccomp
20	into	into	ADP	_	22 pit	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 pit	det
22	pit	pit	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 fall	obl
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	38 taken	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 taken	cc
25	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 taken	nsubj:pass
26	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	27 cometh	nsubj
27	cometh	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 he	acl:relcl
28	up	up	ADP	_	27 cometh	compound:prt
29	out	out	ADP	_	32 midst	case
30	of	of	ADP	_	32 midst	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 midst	det
32	midst	midst	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 cometh	obl
33	of	of	ADP	_	35 pit	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 pit	det
35	pit	pit	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 midst	nmod
36	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	38 taken	aux
37	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	38 taken	aux:pass
38	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 come	conj
39	in	in	ADP	_	41 trap	case
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 trap	det
41	trap	trap	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 taken	obl
42	;	;	PUNCT	_	49 opened	punct
43	for	for	SCONJ	_	49 opened	mark
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 windows	det
45	windows	window	NOUN	Number=Plur	49 opened	nsubj:pass
46	on	on	ADP	_	47 high	case
47	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	45 windows	nmod
48	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	49 opened	aux:pass
49	opened	open	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 come	parataxis
50	,	,	PUNCT	_	58 shake	punct
51	and	and	CCONJ	_	58 shake	cc
52	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	53 foundations	det
53	foundations	foundation	NOUN	Number=Plur	58 shake	nsubj
54	of	of	ADP	_	56 earth	case
55	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	56 earth	det
56	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	53 foundations	nmod
57	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	58 shake	aux
58	shake	shake	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	49 opened	conj
59	;	;	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	shall	trap				tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive	trap not said here				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	flee	present			the noise of the terror		vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from noise=Initial_Location
4	fall	shall	vintage			into the pit result	vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into pit=Result
5	come up	present			the midst of the pit		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out midst=Initial_Location
6	take	shall · passive		vintage	the trap		vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Value in trap=Location
7	open	present · passive		the windows on high			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
8	shake	present · do-support	the foundations of the earth				vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
9	noise		the terror				nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְֽ֠הָיָה הַנָּ֞ס מִקּ֤וֹל הַפַּ֙חַד֙ יִפֹּ֣ל אֶל־הַפַּ֔חַת וְהָֽעוֹלֶה֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הַפַּ֔חַת יִלָּכֵ֖ד בַּפָּ֑ח כִּֽי־אֲרֻבּ֤וֹת מִמָּרוֹם֙ נִפְתָּ֔חוּ וַֽיִּרְעֲשׁ֖וּ מ֥וֹסְדֵי אָֽרֶץ׃

Isaiah 24:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:505 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.505/