Isaiah 24:19 · JPS 1917
The earth is broken, broken down, the earth is crumbled in pieces, the earth trembleth and tottereth;
Who acts: earth · What happens: break, break down, crumble, tremble, totter · To what, where: earth, pieces
This is Isaiah 24:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 earth | det |
| 2 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 broken | aux:pass |
| 4 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 broken | punct |
| 6 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 broken | conj |
| 7 | down | down | ADP | _ | 6 broken | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 crumbled | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 earth | det |
| 10 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 crumbled | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 crumbled | aux:pass |
| 12 | crumbled | crumble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 broken | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 pieces | case |
| 14 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 crumbled | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 trembleth | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 earth | det |
| 17 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 trembleth | nsubj |
| 18 | trembleth | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 broken | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 tottereth | cc |
| 20 | tottereth | totter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 trembleth | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 broken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | present · passive | the earth | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | break down | participle | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | crumble | present · passive | the earth | pieces | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | tremble | present | the earth | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | totter | present | the earth not said here | vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
רֹ֥עָה הִֽתְרֹעֲעָ֖ה הָאָ֑רֶץ פּ֤וֹר הִֽתְפּוֹרְרָה֙ אֶ֔רֶץ מ֥וֹט הִֽתְמוֹטְטָ֖ה אָֽרֶץ׃
Isaiah 24:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:506 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.506/