Isaiah 24:19 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: earth · What happens: break, break down, crumble, tremble, totter · To what, where: earth, pieces
This is Isaiah 24:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — earth — and what happens in the verse to earth, pieces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רֹ֥עָה הִֽתְרֹעֲעָ֖ה הָאָ֑רֶץ פּ֤וֹר הִֽתְפּוֹרְרָה֙ אֶ֔רֶץ מ֥וֹט הִֽתְמוֹטְטָ֖ה אָֽרֶץ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רֹ֥עָה | רעה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 2 הִֽתְרֹעֲעָ֖ה | obl:npmod | utterly (break) |
| 2 | הִֽתְרֹעֲעָ֖ה | רָעַע | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it has been broken |
| 3 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 אָ֑רֶץ | det | the |
| 4 | אָ֑רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 הִֽתְרֹעֲעָ֖ה | nsubj | earth |
| 5 | פּ֤וֹר | פָּרַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 6 הִֽתְפּוֹרְרָה֙ | obl:npmod | utterly (split) |
| 6 | הִֽתְפּוֹרְרָה֙ | פָּרַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 הִֽתְרֹעֲעָ֖ה | parataxis | it has been split through |
| 7 | אֶ֔רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 הִֽתְפּוֹרְרָה֙ | nsubj | [the] earth |
| 8 | מ֥וֹט | מוֹט | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 9 הִֽתְמוֹטְטָ֖ה | obl:npmod | utterly (shake) |
| 9 | הִֽתְמוֹטְטָ֖ה | מוֹט | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 הִֽתְרֹעֲעָ֖ה | parataxis | it has been shaken |
| 10 | אָֽרֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 הִֽתְמוֹטְטָ֖ה | nsubj | [the] earth |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 אָֽרֶץ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הִֽתְרֹעֲעָה it has been broken | qatal · hithpolel | אָרֶץ earth | |||
| הִֽתְפּוֹרְרָה it has been split through | qatal · hithpolel | אֶרֶץ [the] earth | |||
| הִֽתְמוֹטְטָה it has been shaken | qatal · hithpolel | אָֽרֶץ [the] earth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
מַזָע תְּזוּעַ אַרְעָא מֵנָד תָּנוּד אַרְעָא פְּרוֹק תִּתְפְּרַק אַרְעָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:459.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.24.19/