Isaiah 2:19 · JPS 1917
And men shall go into the caves of the rocks, and into the holes of the earth, from before the terror of the LORD, and from the glory of His majesty, when He ariseth to shake mightily the earth.
Who acts: men, man, majesty · What happens: go, arise, shake, glory · To what, where: caves, earth
This is Isaiah 2:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, man, majesty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 go | cc |
| 2 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 go | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | aux |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 caves | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 caves | det |
| 7 | caves | cave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 go | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 rocks | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 rocks | det |
| 10 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 caves | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 holes | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 holes | cc |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 holes | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 holes | det |
| 15 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 caves | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 earth | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 earth | det |
| 18 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 holes | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 terror | punct |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 terror | case |
| 21 | before | before | ADP | _ | 23 terror | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 terror | det |
| 23 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 go | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 LORD | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 LORD | det |
| 26 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 terror | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 glory | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 glory | cc |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 glory | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 glory | det |
| 31 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 terror | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 majesty | case |
| 33 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 majesty | nmod:poss |
| 34 | majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 glory | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 ariseth | punct |
| 36 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 38 ariseth | mark |
| 37 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 ariseth | nsubj |
| 38 | ariseth | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | advcl |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 shake | mark |
| 40 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 ariseth | xcomp |
| 41 | mightily | mightily | ADV | _ | 40 shake | advmod |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 earth | det |
| 43 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 shake | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | shall | men | the caves of the rocks and the holes of the earth | from the terror of the LORD and the glory of man's majesty | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme into cave=Initial_Location from terror=Destination | |||
| 2 | arise | present | man | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | shake | to-infinitive | man not said here | the earth | mightily property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent earth=Patient | |||
| 4 | glory | man's majesty | nom glory «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבָ֙אוּ֙ בִּמְעָר֣וֹת צֻרִ֔ים וּבִמְחִלּ֖וֹת עָפָ֑ר מִפְּנֵ֞י פַּ֤חַד יְהוָה֙ וּמֵהֲדַ֣ר גְּאוֹנ֔וֹ בְּקוּמ֖וֹ לַעֲרֹ֥ץ הָאָֽרֶץ׃
Isaiah 2:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:51 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.51/