Isaiah 2:19 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: men, man, majesty · What happens: go, arise, shake, glory · To what, where: caves, earth

This is Isaiah 2:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, man, majesty — and what happens in the verse to caves, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָ֙אוּ֙ בִּמְעָר֣וֹת צֻרִ֔ים וּבִמְחִלּ֖וֹת עָפָ֑ר מִפְּנֵ֞י פַּ֤חַד יְהוָה֙ וּמֵהֲדַ֣ר גְּאוֹנ֔וֹ בְּקוּמ֖וֹ לַעֲרֹ֥ץ הָאָֽרֶץ׃

And men shall go into the caves of the rocks, and into the holes of the earth, from before the terror of the LORD, and from the glory of His majesty, when He ariseth to shake mightily the earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 בָ֙אוּ֙	cc	and
2	בָ֙אוּ֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	people will go
3	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 מְעָר֣וֹת	case	in
4	מְעָר֣וֹת	מְעָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 בָ֙אוּ֙	obl	caves
5	צֻרִ֔ים	צוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 מְעָר֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of [the] rocks
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 מְחִלּ֖וֹת	cc	and
7	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 מְחִלּ֖וֹת	case	in
8	מְחִלּ֖וֹת	מְחִלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 מְעָר֣וֹת	conj	holes
9	עָפָ֑ר	עָפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מְחִלּ֖וֹת	compound:smixut	of [the] ground
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 פְּנֵ֞י	case	from
11	פְּנֵ֞י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 בָ֙אוּ֙	obl	before
12	פַּ֤חַד	פַּחַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 פְּנֵ֞י	compound:smixut	the dread
13	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 פַּ֤חַד	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הֲדַ֣ר	cc	and
15	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	16 הֲדַ֣ר	case	from
16	הֲדַ֣ר	הָדָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 פְּנֵ֞י	conj	the splendor
17	גְּאוֹנ	גָּאוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הֲדַ֣ר	compound:smixut	his majesty
18	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 גְּאוֹנ	nmod:poss	his
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 קוּמ	case	when
20	קוּמ	קוּם	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 בָ֙אוּ֙	advcl	arises
21	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 קוּמ	nsubj	he
22	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	23 עֲרֹ֥ץ	case	to
23	עֲרֹ֥ץ	עָרַץ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 קוּמ	advcl	terrify
24	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
25	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 עֲרֹ֥ץ	obj	earth
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָאוּ people will go	weqatal · qal
קוּמ arises	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ he
עֲרֹץ terrify	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	אָֽרֶץ earth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַעֲלוּן בִּמְעָרַת טִנָרַיָא וּבִמְחִילֵי עַפְרָא מִן קֳדָם דְחַלְתָּא דַייָ וּמִזִיו יְקָרֵיהּ בְּאִתְגַלְיוּתֵי לְמִתְבַר רַשִׁיעֵי אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And men shall go into the caves of the rocks, and into the holes of the earth, from before the terror of the LORD, and from the glory of His majesty, when He ariseth to shake mightily the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:49.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.2.19/