Isaiah 2:20 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: man, idols · What happens: cast away, make, worship · To what, where: idols

This is Isaiah 2:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, idols — and what happens in the verse to idols, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ יַשְׁלִ֣יךְ הָאָדָ֔ם אֵ֚ת אֱלִילֵ֣י כַסְפּ֔וֹ וְאֵ֖ת אֱלִילֵ֣י זְהָב֑וֹ אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָֽשׂוּ־לוֹ֙ לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֔ת לַחְפֹּ֥ר פֵּר֖וֹת חְפֹּ֥ר פֵּר֖וֹת וְלָעֲטַלֵּפִֽים׃

In that day a man shall cast away his idols of silver, and his idols of gold, which they made for themselves to worship, to the moles and to the bats;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 יּ֤וֹם	case	in
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 יּ֤וֹם	det	the
3	יּ֤וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יַשְׁלִ֣יךְ	obl	day
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 הוּא֙	det	(the)
5	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יּ֤וֹם	det	that
6	יַשְׁלִ֣יךְ	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will throw away
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אָדָ֔ם	det	(the)
8	אָדָ֔ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יַשְׁלִ֣יךְ	nsubj	humankind
9	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	10 אֱלִילֵ֣י	case	(et)
10	אֱלִילֵ֣י	אֱלִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יַשְׁלִ֣יךְ	obj	the idols
11	כַסְפּ	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֱלִילֵ֣י	compound:smixut	its silver
12	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 כַסְפּ	nmod:poss	his
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אֱלִילֵ֣י	cc	and
14	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 אֱלִילֵ֣י	case	(et)
15	אֱלִילֵ֣י	אֱלִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 אֱלִילֵ֣י	conj	the idols
16	זְהָב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אֱלִילֵ֣י	compound:smixut	its gold
17	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 זְהָב	nmod:poss	his
18	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 עָֽשׂוּ־	mark	which
19	עָֽשׂוּ־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 אֱלִילֵ֣י	acl:relcl	they made
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 וֹ֙	case	for
21	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 עָֽשׂוּ־	obl	himself
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֔ת	case	to
23	הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֔ת	חוה	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	19 עָֽשׂוּ־	advcl	bow down
24	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	25 חְפֹּ֥ר	case	to [the]
25	חְפֹּ֥ר	חֲפֹר	NOUN	HebBinyan=QAL	6 יַשְׁלִ֣יךְ	obl	digging
26	פֵּר֖וֹת	_	NOUN	_	25 חְפֹּ֥ר	flat
27	חְפֹּ֥ר	פֵּרֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	25 חְפֹּ֥ר	nmod	of moles
28	פֵּר֖וֹת	_	NOUN	_	27 חְפֹּ֥ר	flat
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 עֲטַלֵּפִֽים	cc	and
30	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	32 עֲטַלֵּפִֽים	case	to
31	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 עֲטַלֵּפִֽים	det	the
32	עֲטַלֵּפִֽים	עֲטַלֵּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 חְפֹּ֥ר	conj	bats
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 עֲטַלֵּפִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַשְׁלִיךְ it will throw away	yiqtol · hiphil	אֱלִילֵי the idols + אֱלִילֵי the idols		אָדָם humankind
עָֽשׂוּ־ they made	qatal · qal	אָדָם humankind
הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺת bow down	infinitive construct · hithpael	אָדָם humankind	אֱלִילֵי the idols + אֱלִילֵי the idols

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא יְרַחֲקוּן בְּנֵי אֱנָשָׁא יַת טַעֲוַת כַּסְפֵּיהוֹן וְיַת טַעֲוַת דְהַבְהוֹן דַעֲבָדוּ לְהוֹן לְמִסְגֵיד לְטַעֲוָתָא וּלְצַלְמָנַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In that day a man shall cast away his idols of silver, and his idols of gold, which they made for themselves to worship, to the moles and to the bats;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:50.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.2.20/