Isaiah 2:21 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, majesty · What happens: go, arise, shake, glory · To what, where: clefts, earth

This is Isaiah 2:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, majesty — and what happens in the verse to clefts, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָבוֹא֙ בְּנִקְר֣וֹת הַצֻּרִ֔ים וּבִסְעִפֵ֖י הַסְּלָעִ֑ים מִפְּנֵ֞י פַּ֤חַד יְהוָה֙ וּמֵהֲדַ֣ר גְּאוֹנ֔וֹ בְּקוּמ֖וֹ לַעֲרֹ֥ץ הָאָֽרֶץ׃

To go into the clefts of the rocks, and into the crevices of the crags, from before the terror of the LORD, and from the glory of His majesty, when he ariseth to shake mightily the earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	2 בוֹא֙	case	to
2	בוֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	root	root	go
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 נִקְר֣וֹת	case	in
4	נִקְר֣וֹת	נְקָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 בוֹא֙	obl	the clefts
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 צֻּרִ֔ים	det	of
6	צֻּרִ֔ים	צוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 נִקְר֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the rocks
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 סְעִפֵ֖י	cc	and
8	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 סְעִפֵ֖י	case	in
9	סְעִפֵ֖י	סָעִיף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 נִקְר֣וֹת	conj	the clefts
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 סְּלָעִ֑ים	det	of
11	סְּלָעִ֑ים	סֶלַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 סְעִפֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the cliffs
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 פְּנֵ֞י	case	from
13	פְּנֵ֞י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 בוֹא֙	obl	before
14	פַּ֤חַד	פַּחַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 פְּנֵ֞י	compound:smixut	the dread
15	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 פַּ֤חַד	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 הֲדַ֣ר	cc	and
17	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	18 הֲדַ֣ר	case	from
18	הֲדַ֣ר	הָדָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 פְּנֵ֞י	conj	the splendor
19	גְּאוֹנ	גָּאוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 הֲדַ֣ר	compound:smixut	his majesty
20	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 גְּאוֹנ	nmod:poss	his
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 קוּמ	case	when
22	קוּמ	קוּם	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 בוֹא֙	advcl	arises
23	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 קוּמ	nsubj	he
24	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	25 עֲרֹ֥ץ	case	to
25	עֲרֹ֥ץ	עָרַץ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	22 קוּמ	advcl	terrify
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
27	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 עֲרֹ֥ץ	obj	earth
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בוֹא go	infinitive construct · qal
קוּמ arises	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ he
עֲרֹץ terrify	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	אָֽרֶץ earth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְמֵיעַל בִמְעָרַת טִנָרַיָא וּבִשְׁקִיפֵי כֵיפָא מִן קֳדָם דַחַלְתָּא דַייָ וּמִזִיו יְקָרֵיהּ בְּאִתְגַלְיוּתֵיהּ לְמִתְבַּר רַשִׁיעֵי אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

To go into the clefts of the rocks, and into the crevices of the crags, from before the terror of the LORD, and from the glory of His majesty, when he ariseth to shake mightily the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:51.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.2.21/