Isaiah 26:14 · JPS 1917

The dead live not, the shades rise not; to that end hast Thou punished and destroyed them, and made all their memory to perish.

Who acts: dead, shades, Thou, memory · What happens: not live, not rise, punish, destroy, make, perish · To what, where: shades

This is Isaiah 26:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dead, shades, Thou, memory), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 dead	det
2	dead	dead	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 live	nsubj
3	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 live	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 rise	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 shades	det
7	shades	shade	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 rise	nsubj
8	rise	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 live	parataxis
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 rise	advmod
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 punished	punct
11	to	to	ADP	_	13 end	case
12	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 end	det
13	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 punished	obl
14	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 punished	aux
15	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 punished	nsubj
16	punished	punish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 live	parataxis
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 destroyed	cc
18	destroyed	destroy	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	16 punished	conj
19	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 destroyed	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 made	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 made	cc
22	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	16 punished	conj
23	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	25 memory	det:predet
24	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 memory	nmod:poss
25	memory	memory	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 perish	nsubj
26	to	to	PART	_	27 perish	mark
27	perish	perish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 made	ccomp
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 live	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	not live	present	the dead			vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	not rise	present	the shades			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	punish	present · perfect	Thou		to that end	vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	destroy	participle	Thou not said here	shades = shade		vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
5	make	participle	Thou not said here			tree rules
6	perish	to-infinitive	shades's memory			vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מֵתִים֙ בַּל־יִחְי֔וּ רְפָאִ֖ים בַּל־יָקֻ֑מוּ לָכֵ֤ן פָּקַ֙דְתָּ֙ וַתַּשְׁמִידֵ֔ם וַתְּאַבֵּ֥ד כָּל־זֵ֖כֶר לָֽמוֹ׃

Isaiah 26:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:536 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.536/