Isaiah 26:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: dead, shades, Thou, memory · What happens: not live, not rise, punish, destroy, make, perish · To what, where: shades

This is Isaiah 26:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — dead, shades, Thou, memory — and what happens in the verse to shades, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מֵתִים֙ בַּל־יִחְי֔וּ רְפָאִ֖ים בַּל־יָקֻ֑מוּ לָכֵ֤ן פָּקַ֙דְתָּ֙ וַתַּשְׁמִידֵ֔ם וַתְּאַבֵּ֥ד כָּל־זֵ֖כֶר לָֽמוֹ׃

The dead live not, the shades rise not; to that end hast Thou punished and destroyed them, and made all their memory to perish.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מֵתִים֙	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 יִחְי֔וּ	nsubj	dead [ones]
2	בַּל־	בַּל	ADV	_	3 יִחְי֔וּ	advmod	not
3	יִחְי֔וּ	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will live
4	רְפָאִ֖ים	רְפָאִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יָקֻ֑מוּ	nsubj	shades
5	בַּל־	בַּל	ADV	_	6 יָקֻ֑מוּ	advmod	not
6	יָקֻ֑מוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 יִחְי֔וּ	parataxis	they will rise
7	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	8 כֵ֤ן	case	therefore
8	כֵ֤ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	3 יִחְי֔וּ	conj
9	פָּקַ֙דְתָּ֙	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 יִחְי֔וּ	parataxis	you have visited
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תַּשְׁמִיד	cc	and
11	תַּשְׁמִיד	שָׁמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	3 יִחְי֔וּ	conj	you
12	ֵ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 תַּשְׁמִיד	obj	have destroyed them
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תְּאַבֵּ֥ד	cc	and
14	תְּאַבֵּ֥ד	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	3 יִחְי֔וּ	conj	you have destroyed
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תְּאַבֵּ֥ד	obj	all
16	זֵ֖כֶר	זֵכֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	remembrance
17	לָֽ	לְ	ADP	_	18 מוֹ	case	of
18	מוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 תְּאַבֵּ֥ד	obl	them
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 מוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יִחְיוּ they will live	yiqtol · qal	מֵתִים dead [ones]
not יָקֻמוּ they will rise	yiqtol · qal	רְפָאִים shades
פָּקַדְתָּ you have visited	qatal · qal		מֵתִים dead [ones] + רְפָאִים shades
תַּשְׁמִיד you	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵם have destroyed them
תְּאַבֵּד you have destroyed	wayyiqtol · piel		זֵכֶר remembrance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִינוּן פַּלְחִין לְמֵתִין דְלָא יֵחוּן לִגְבָּרֵהוֹן דְלָא יְקוּמוּן בְּכֵן כַּד תַּסְעַר עֲלֵיהוֹן חוֹבֵיהוֹן וּתְשֵׁיצִינוּן וְתוֹבִיד כָּל דָכְרָנְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The dead live not, the shades rise not; to that end hast Thou punished and destroyed them, and made all their memory to perish.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:489.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.26.14/