Isaiah 26:15 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: Thou · What happens: get, exceed, honour · To what, where: honour, Thee, great honour, Thou
This is Isaiah 26:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to honour, Thee, great honour, Thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יָסַ֤פְתָּ לַגּוֹי֙ יְהוָ֔ה יָסַ֥פְתָּ לַגּ֖וֹי נִכְבָּ֑דְתָּ רִחַ֖קְתָּ כָּל־קַצְוֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יָסַ֤פְתָּ | יָסַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you have added |
| 2 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 גּוֹי֙ | case | to |
| 3 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 גּוֹי֙ | det | the |
| 4 | גּוֹי֙ | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יָסַ֤פְתָּ | obl | nation |
| 5 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 יָסַ֤פְתָּ | parataxis | O Yahweh |
| 6 | יָסַ֥פְתָּ | יָסַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 יָסַ֤פְתָּ | parataxis | you have added |
| 7 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 גּ֖וֹי | case | to |
| 8 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 גּ֖וֹי | det | the |
| 9 | גּ֖וֹי | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יָסַ֥פְתָּ | obl | nation |
| 10 | נִכְבָּ֑דְתָּ | כָּבֵד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 יָסַ֤פְתָּ | parataxis | you have gained glory |
| 11 | רִחַ֖קְתָּ | רָחַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 יָסַ֤פְתָּ | parataxis | you have extended |
| 12 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 רִחַ֖קְתָּ | obj | all |
| 13 | קַצְוֵי־ | קָצוּ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | [the] boundaries |
| 14 | אָֽרֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 קַצְוֵי־ | compound:smixut | of [the] land |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 אָֽרֶץ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָסַפְתָּ you have added | qatal · qal | יְהוָה O Yahweh | |||
| יָסַפְתָּ you have added | qatal · qal | יְהוָה O Yahweh | |||
| נִכְבָּדְתָּ you have gained glory | qatal · niphal | יְהוָה O Yahweh | |||
| רִחַקְתָּ you have extended | qatal · piel | יְהוָה O Yahweh | קַצְוֵי־ [the] boundaries |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אִתְגְלֵיתָא לְכַנָשָׁא מְבַדְרֵי עַמָךְ יְיָ אַף עָתִיד אַתְּ לְקָרָבָא גָלוּתְהוֹן לְאִתְגְלָאָה בִגְבוּרְתֵּךְ לְרַחָקָא כָּל רַשִׁיעַיָא לִגְהִנָם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:490.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.26.15/