Isaiah 26:16 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: shades, chastening · What happens: seek, pour out, be · To what, where: Thee, trouble, prayer
This is Isaiah 26:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — shades, chastening — and what happens in the verse to Thee, trouble, prayer, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יְהוָ֖ה בַּצַּ֣ר פְּקָד֑וּךָ צָק֣וּן לַ֔חַשׁ מוּסָרְךָ֖ לָֽמוֹ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 5 פְּקָד֑וּ | dislocated | O Yahweh |
| 2 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 צַּ֣ר | case | in |
| 3 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 צַּ֣ר | det | (the) |
| 4 | צַּ֣ר | צַר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 פְּקָד֑וּ | obl | distress |
| 5 | פְּקָד֑וּ | פָּקַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | people |
| 6 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 פְּקָד֑וּ | obj | sought you |
| 7 | צָק֣וּ | צוּק | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 5 פְּקָד֑וּ | parataxis | they |
| 8 | ן | נ | X | _ | 7 צָק֣וּ | nmod | poured out |
| 9 | לַ֔חַשׁ | לַחַשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 צָק֣וּ | obl | a whisper |
| 10 | מוּסָר | מוּסָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 מוֹ | nsubj | chastening |
| 11 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 מוּסָר | nmod:poss | your |
| 12 | לָֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 מוֹ | case | [was] to |
| 13 | מוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 פְּקָד֑וּ | parataxis | them |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 מוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| פְּקָדוּ people | qatal · qal | ךָ sought you | |||
| צָקוּ they | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
יְיָ בְּעָקָא הֲווֹ דְכִירִין לִדְחַלְתָּךְ בְּעָקַתְהוֹן הֲווֹ מַלְפִין אוּלְפַן אוֹרַיְתָךְ בַּחֲשָׁי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:491.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.26.16/