Isaiah 26:17 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: woman, we, child · What happens: draw, be, cry out, deliver · To what, where: pain, pangs, presence
This is Isaiah 26:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, we, child — and what happens in the verse to pain, pangs, presence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כְּמ֤וֹ הָרָה֙ תַּקְרִ֣יב לָלֶ֔דֶת תָּחִ֥יל תִּזְעַ֖ק בַּחֲבָלֶ֑יהָ כֵּ֛ן הָיִ֥ינוּ מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ יְהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כְּמ֤וֹ | כְּמוֹ | ADP | _ | 3 תַּקְרִ֣יב | case | like |
| 2 | הָרָה֙ | הָרָה | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 תַּקְרִ֣יב | nsubj | a pregnant [woman] |
| 3 | תַּקְרִ֣יב | קָרַב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 16 יְהוָֽה | parataxis | [who] she brings near |
| 4 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 לֶ֔דֶת | case | to |
| 5 | לֶ֔דֶת | יָלַד | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 3 תַּקְרִ֣יב | advcl | give birth |
| 6 | תָּחִ֥יל | חיל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 תַּקְרִ֣יב | parataxis | she is in labor |
| 7 | תִּזְעַ֖ק | זָעַק | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 תַּקְרִ֣יב | parataxis | she cries out |
| 8 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 חֲבָלֶ֑י | case | in |
| 9 | חֲבָלֶ֑י | חֵבֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 תִּזְעַ֖ק | obl | labor-pains |
| 10 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 חֲבָלֶ֑י | nmod:poss | her |
| 11 | כֵּ֛ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 14 פָּנֶ֖י | advmod | so |
| 12 | הָיִ֥ינוּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 14 פָּנֶ֖י | cop | we were |
| 13 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 14 פָּנֶ֖י | case | from |
| 14 | פָּנֶ֖י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 יְהוָֽה | parataxis | before |
| 15 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 פָּנֶ֖י | nmod:poss | you |
| 16 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | root | root | O Yahweh |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תַּקְרִיב [who] she brings near | yiqtol · hiphil | הָרָה a pregnant [woman] | |||
| לֶדֶת give birth | infinitive construct · qal | הָרָה a pregnant [woman] | |||
| תָּחִיל she is in labor | yiqtol · qal | הָרָה a pregnant [woman] | |||
| תִּזְעַק she cries out | yiqtol · qal | הָרָה a pregnant [woman] | |||
| הָיִינוּ we were | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
כִּמְעַדְיָא דִמְטָא דִבְעִדָן מֵילְדָה זָיְעָא וּמְצַוְחָא בְּחֶבְלָהָא כֵּן הֲוֵינָא מִן קֳדָם דְחַבְנָא קֳדָמָךְ יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:492.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.26.17/