Isaiah 3:1 · JPS 1917
For, behold, the Lord, the LORD of hosts, doth take away from Jerusalem and from Judah stay and staff, every stay of bread, and every stay of water;
Who acts: Lord, bread, water · What happens: take away, stay · To what, where: Jerusalem
This is Isaiah 3:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord, bread, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | CCONJ | _ | 14 take | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 For | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 14 take | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Lord | det |
| 6 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 take | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 LORD | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Lord | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 hosts | case |
| 11 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 LORD | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Lord | punct |
| 13 | doth | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 take | aux |
| 14 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 15 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 take | advmod |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 Jerusalem | case |
| 17 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 take | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 stay | cc |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 Judah | case |
| 20 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 stay | case |
| 21 | stay | stay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 take | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 staff | cc |
| 23 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stay | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 stay | punct |
| 25 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 stay | det |
| 26 | stay | stay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stay | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 bread | case |
| 28 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stay | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 stay | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 stay | cc |
| 31 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 stay | det |
| 32 | stay | stay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stay | conj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 water | case |
| 34 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 stay | nmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take away | present · do-support | the Lord | Jerusalem | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent from jerusalem=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | stay | bread | nom stay «act intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 3 | stay | water | nom stay «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּי֩ הִנֵּ֨ה הָאָד֜וֹן יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת מֵסִ֤יר מִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וּמִ֣יהוּדָ֔ה מַשְׁעֵ֖ן וּמַשְׁעֵנָ֑ה כֹּ֚ל מִשְׁעַן־לֶ֔חֶם וְכֹ֖ל מִשְׁעַן־מָֽיִם׃
Isaiah 3:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:55 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.55/