Isaiah 3:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: Lord, bread, water · What happens: take away, stay · To what, where: Jerusalem
This is Isaiah 3:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord, bread, water — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּי֩ הִנֵּ֨ה הָאָד֜וֹן יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת מֵסִ֤יר מִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וּמִ֣יהוּדָ֔ה מַשְׁעֵ֖ן וּמַשְׁעֵנָ֑ה כֹּ֚ל מִשְׁעַן־לֶ֔חֶם וְכֹ֖ל מִשְׁעַן־מָֽיִם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּי֩ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 7 מֵסִ֤יר | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | הִנֵּ֨ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 7 מֵסִ֤יר | discourse | here! |
| 3 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 אָד֜וֹן | det | the |
| 4 | אָד֜וֹן | אָדוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 מֵסִ֤יר | nsubj | lord |
| 5 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 4 אָד֜וֹן | appos | Yahweh |
| 6 | צְבָא֗וֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 יְהוָ֣ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 7 | מֵסִ֤יר | סוּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | root | root | [is] about to remove |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ | case | from |
| 9 | ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 7 מֵסִ֤יר | obl | Jerusalem |
| 10 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יהוּדָ֔ה | cc | and |
| 11 | מִ֣ | מִן | ADP | _ | 12 יהוּדָ֔ה | case | from |
| 12 | יהוּדָ֔ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 9 ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ | conj | Judah |
| 13 | מַשְׁעֵ֖ן | מִשְׁעֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 מֵסִ֤יר | obj | support |
| 14 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 מַשְׁעֵנָ֑ה | cc | and |
| 15 | מַשְׁעֵנָ֑ה | מִשְׁעֵנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 מַשְׁעֵ֖ן | conj | support |
| 16 | כֹּ֚ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 מַשְׁעֵ֖ן | appos | every |
| 17 | מִשְׁעַן־ | מִשְׁעָן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 כֹּ֚ל | compound:smixut | support |
| 18 | לֶ֔חֶם | לֶחֶם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 מִשְׁעַן־ | compound:smixut | of food |
| 19 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 כֹ֖ל | cc | and |
| 20 | כֹ֖ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 כֹּ֚ל | conj | every |
| 21 | מִשְׁעַן־ | מִשְׁעָן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 20 כֹ֖ל | compound:smixut | support |
| 22 | מָֽיִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 21 מִשְׁעַן־ | compound:smixut | of water |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 מָֽיִם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מֵסִיר [is] about to remove | participle active · hiphil | מַשְׁעֵן support + מַשְׁעֵנָה support | אָדוֹן lord |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי הָא רִבּוֹן עַלְמָא יְיָ צְבָאוֹת מַעְדֵי מִירוּשְׁלֵם וּמִיהוּדָה סְמַךְ וּסְעֵיד כָּל סְמַךְ מֵיכַל וְכָל סְעֵיד מִשְׁתֵּי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:53.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.3.1/