Isaiah 28:11 · JPS 1917
For with stammering lips and with a strange tongue shall it be spoken to this people;
What happens: speak · To what, where: tongue · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 28:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 13 spoken | cc |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 lips | case |
| 3 | stammering | stammering | ADJ | _ | 4 lips | amod |
| 4 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 spoken | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 tongue | cc |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 tongue | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 tongue | det |
| 8 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 tongue | amod |
| 9 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lips | conj |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 spoken | aux |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 spoken | aux:pass |
| 13 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 people | case |
| 15 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 people | det |
| 16 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 spoken | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 spoken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | shall · passive | tongue | with stammering lips and a strange tongue; to this people | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֚י בְּלַעֲגֵ֣י שָׂפָ֔ה וּבְלָשׁ֖וֹן אַחֶ֑רֶת יְדַבֵּ֖ר אֶל־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּֽה׃
Isaiah 28:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:571 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.571/