Isaiah 28:12 · JPS 1917

To whom it was said: 'This is the rest, give ye rest to the weary; and this is the refreshing'; yet they would not hear.

Who acts: This, ye, rest · What happens: say, be, give, not hear · To what, where: tongue, rest, weary, refreshing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 28:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, ye, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	ADP	_	2 whom	case
2	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 said	obl
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 said	expl
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 said	aux:pass
5	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 rest	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	11 rest	punct
8	This	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 rest	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 rest	cop
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 rest	det
11	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 said	ccomp
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 give	punct
13	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 rest	parataxis
14	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 give	nsubj
15	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 give	obj
16	to	to	ADP	_	18 weary	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 weary	det
18	weary	weary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 give	obl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 refreshing	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 refreshing	cc
21	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	24 refreshing	nsubj
22	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 refreshing	cop
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 refreshing	det
24	refreshing	refresh	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 rest	conj
25	'	'	PUNCT	_	24 refreshing	punct
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 hear	punct
27	yet	yet	CCONJ	_	31 hear	cc
28	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 hear	nsubj
29	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	31 hear	aux
30	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	31 hear	advmod
31	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 refreshing	conj
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=narrate

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past · passive		tongue		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: to whom=Recipient
2	is a	present	This	the rest and the refreshing		tree rules
3	give	infinitive	ye	rest	the weary	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent rest=Theme to weary=Recipient
4	is a	present	this	the refreshing		tree rules
5	not hear	would	rest			vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ אָמַ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם זֹ֤את הַמְּנוּחָה֙ הָנִ֣יחוּ לֶֽעָיֵ֔ף וְזֹ֖את הַמַּרְגֵּעָ֑ה וְלֹ֥א אָב֖וּא שְׁמֽוֹעַ׃

Isaiah 28:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:572 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.572/