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Isaiah 28:15 · JPS 1917

Because ye have said: 'We have made a covenant with death, and with the nether-world are we at agreement; when the scouring scourge shall pass through, it shall not come unto us; for we have made lies our refuge, and in falsehood have we hid ourselves';

Who acts: ye, We, scouring scourge, scourge · What happens: say, make, be, pass through, not come, hide · To what, where: covenant, agreement, lies, ourselves, falsehood · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 28:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, We, scouring scourge, scourge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjauxpunctpunctnsubjauxccompdetobjcasenmodpunctcccasedetcompoundpunctoblcopnsubjcaseconjpunctmarkdetamodnsubjauxadvcladvmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjnmod:possxcomppunctcccaseoblauxnsubjconjobjpunctpunctrootBecauseSCONJyePRONhaveAUXsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTWePRONhaveAUXmadeVERBaDETcovenantNOUNwithADPdeathNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwithADPtheDETnetherNOUN-PUNCTworldNOUNareAUXwePRONatADPagreementNOUN;PUNCTwhenSCONJtheDETscouringADJscourgeNOUNshallAUXpassVERBthroughADV,PUNCTitPRONshallAUXnotPARTcomeVERBuntoADPusPRON;PUNCTforSCONJwePRONhaveAUXmadeVERBliesNOUNourPRONrefugeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPfalsehoodNOUNhaveAUXwePRONhidVERBourselvesPRON'PUNCT;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_4 saidmark
2yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 saidnsubj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saidaux
4saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5::PUNCT_9 madepunct
6''PUNCT_9 madepunct
7WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 madensubj
8havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 madeaux
9mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 saidccomp
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 covenantdet
11covenantcovenantNOUNNumber=Sing9 madeobj
12withwithADP_13 deathcase
13deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing11 covenantnmod
14,,PUNCT_24 agreementpunct
15andandCCONJ_24 agreementcc
16withwithADP_20 worldcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 worlddet
18nethernetherNOUNNumber=Sing20 worldcompound
19--PUNCT_18 netherpunct
20worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing24 agreementobl
21arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 agreementcop
22wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs24 agreementnsubj
23atatADP_24 agreementcase
24agreementagreementNOUNNumber=Sing9 madeconj
25;;PUNCT_37 comepunct
26whenwhenSCONJ_31 passmark
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 scourgedet
28scouringscouringADJDegree=Pos29 scourgeamod
29scourgescourgeNOUNNumber=Sing31 passnsubj
30shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin31 passaux
31passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf37 comeadvcl
32throughthroughADV_31 passadvmod
33,,PUNCT_34 itpunct
34ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 comensubj
35shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin37 comeaux
36notnotPARTPolarity=Neg37 comeadvmod
37comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 madeconj
38untountoADP_39 uscase
39uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs37 comeobl
40;;PUNCT_44 madepunct
41forforSCONJ_44 mademark
42wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs44 madensubj
43havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin44 madeaux
44mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part37 comeadvcl
45lieslieNOUNNumber=Plur44 madeobj
46ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs47 refugenmod:poss
47refugerefugeNOUNNumber=Sing44 madexcomp
48,,PUNCT_54 hidpunct
49andandCCONJ_54 hidcc
50ininADP_51 falsehoodcase
51falsehoodfalsehoodNOUNNumber=Sing54 hidobl
52havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin54 hidaux
53wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs54 hidnsubj
54hidhideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part44 madeconj
55ourselvesourselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes54 hidobj
56''PUNCT_54 hidpunct
57;;PUNCT_4 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · perfectyevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2makepresent · perfectWea covenantwith deathvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent covenant=Product
3ispresentweagreementwith the nether worldtree rules
4pass throughshallthe scouring scourgethrough propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5not comeshallscourgeunto usvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6makepresent · perfectweliesvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lie=Product
7hidepresent · perfectweourselvesfalsehoodvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent ourselves=Patient in falsehood=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֣י אֲמַרְתֶּ֗ם כָּרַ֤תְנֽוּ בְרִית֙ אֶת־מָ֔וֶת וְעִם־שְׁא֖וֹל עָשִׂ֣ינוּ חֹזֶ֑ה שׁ֣וֹט שׁוֹטֵ֤ף כִּֽי־יַֽעֲבֹר֙ לֹ֣א יְבוֹאֵ֔נוּ כִּ֣י שַׂ֧מְנוּ כָזָ֛ב מַחְסֵ֖נוּ וּבַשֶּׁ֥קֶר נִסְתָּֽרְנוּ׃ס

Isaiah 28:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:575 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.575/