Isaiah 28:18 · JPS 1917

And your covenant with death shall be disannulled and your agreement with the nether-world shall not stand; when the scouring scourge shall pass through, then ye shall be trodden down by it,

Who acts: agreement, scouring scourge, scourge, your · What happens: disannull, not stand, pass through, tread down, covenant, agree · To what, where: covenant, ye

This is Isaiah 28:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (agreement, scouring scourge, scourge, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	8 disannulled	cc
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 covenant	nmod:poss
3	covenant	covenant	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 disannulled	nsubj:pass
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 death	case
5	death	death	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 covenant	nmod
6	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 disannulled	aux
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 disannulled	aux:pass
8	disannulled	disannull	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 stand	cc
10	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 agreement	nmod:poss
11	agreement	agreement	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 stand	nsubj
12	with	with	ADP	_	16 world	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 world	det
14	nether	nether	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 world	compound
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	14 nether	punct
16	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 agreement	nmod
17	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 stand	aux
18	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 stand	advmod
19	stand	stand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 disannulled	conj
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 trodden	punct
21	when	when	SCONJ	_	26 pass	mark
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 scourge	det
23	scouring	scouring	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 scourge	amod
24	scourge	scourge	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 pass	nsubj
25	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 pass	aux
26	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	33 trodden	advcl
27	through	through	ADV	_	26 pass	compound:prt
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 pass	punct
29	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	33 trodden	advmod
30	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	33 trodden	nsubj:pass
31	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	33 trodden	aux
32	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	33 trodden	aux:pass
33	trodden	tread	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 stand	conj
34	down	down	ADP	_	33 trodden	compound:prt
35	by	by	ADP	_	36 it	case
36	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 trodden	obl:agent
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 disannulled	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	disannull	shall · passive		your covenant with death			tree rules
2	not stand	shall	your agreement with the nether world				vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	pass through	shall	the scouring scourge				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	tread down	shall · passive	scourge	ye	then		vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location subject=Theme
5	covenant		your			with death	nom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent with=obl
6	agree		your			with the nether world	nom agreement «communication intransitive»: poss=agent with=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְכֻפַּ֤ר בְּרִֽיתְכֶם֙ אֶת־מָ֔וֶת וְחָזוּתְכֶ֥ם אֶת־שְׁא֖וֹל לֹ֣א תָק֑וּם שׁ֤וֹט שׁוֹטֵף֙ כִּ֣י יַֽעֲבֹ֔ר וִהְיִ֥יתֶם ל֖וֹ לְמִרְמָֽס׃

Isaiah 28:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:578 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.578/