Isaiah 28:24 · JPS 1917
Is the plowman never done with plowing to sow, with the opening and harrowing of his ground?
What happens: not do, plow, sow · To what, where: plowman
This is Isaiah 28:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 done | aux:pass |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 plowman | det |
| 3 | plowman | plowman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 done | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | Polarity=Neg | 5 done | advmod |
| 5 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 plowing | mark |
| 7 | plowing | plow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 done | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 sow | mark |
| 9 | sow | sow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 plowing | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 opening | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 opening | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 opening | det |
| 13 | opening | opening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 done | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 harrowing | cc |
| 15 | harrowing | harrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 opening | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 ground | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 ground | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 opening | nmod |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 done | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=ask, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do | present · passive | the plowman | with the opening of Lord's ground and harrowing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | plow | gerund | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | sow | to-infinitive | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֲכֹ֣ל הַיּ֔וֹם יַחֲרֹ֥שׁ הַחֹרֵ֖שׁ לִזְרֹ֑עַ יְפַתַּ֥ח וִֽישַׂדֵּ֖ד אַדְמָתֽוֹ׃
Isaiah 28:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:584 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.584/