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Isaiah 29:8 · JPS 1917

And it shall be as when a hungry man dreameth, and, behold, he eateth, but he awaketh, and his soul is empty; or as when a thirsty man dreameth, and, behold, he drinketh, but he awaketh, and, behold, he is faint, and his soul hath appetite — so shall the multitude of all the nations be, that fight against mount Zion.

Who acts: hungry man, man, soul, thirsty man, nations · What happens: dream, eat, awake, be, drink, have · To what, where: appetite

This is Isaiah 29:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hungry man, man, soul, thirsty man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccexplauxmarkadvmoddetamodnsubjadvclpunctccpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjconjpunctccnsubjconjpunctccnmod:possnsubjcopconjpunctccmarkmarkdetamodnsubjadvclpunctccpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjconjpunctccnsubjconjpunctccpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjcopconjpunctccnmod:possnsubjconjobjpunctadvmodauxdetnsubjcasedet:predetdetnmodparataxispunctnsubjacl:relclcasecompoundoblpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONshallAUXbeAUXasSCONJwhenSCONJaDEThungryADJmanNOUNdreamethVERB,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCThePRONeatethVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONawakethVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONsoulNOUNisAUXemptyADJ;PUNCTorCCONJasSCONJwhenSCONJaDETthirstyADJmanNOUNdreamethVERB,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCThePRONdrinkethVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONawakethVERB,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCThePRONisAUXfaintADJ,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONsoulNOUNhathVERBappetiteNOUN—PUNCTsoADVshallAUXtheDETmultitudeNOUNofADPallDETtheDETnationsNOUNbeAUX,PUNCTthatPRONfightVERBagainstADPmountNOUNZionPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 becc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 beexpl
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 beaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Infrootroot
5asasSCONJ_10 dreamethmark
6whenwhenSCONJ_10 dreamethadvmod
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 mandet
8hungryhungryADJDegree=Pos9 manamod
9manmanNOUNNumber=Sing10 dreamethnsubj
10dreamethdreamVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 beadvcl
11,,PUNCT_17 eatethpunct
12andandCCONJ_17 eatethcc
13,,PUNCT_14 beholdpunct
14beholdbeholdINTJ_17 eatethdiscourse
15,,PUNCT_14 beholdpunct
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 eatethnsubj
17eatetheatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 dreamethconj
18,,PUNCT_21 awakethpunct
19butbutCCONJ_21 awakethcc
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 awakethnsubj
21awakethawakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 eatethconj
22,,PUNCT_27 emptypunct
23andandCCONJ_27 emptycc
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 soulnmod:poss
25soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing27 emptynsubj
26isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 emptycop
27emptyemptyADJDegree=Pos21 awakethconj
28;;PUNCT_42 drinkethpunct
29ororCCONJ_42 drinkethcc
30asasSCONJ_35 dreamethmark
31whenwhenSCONJ_35 dreamethmark
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 mandet
33thirstythirstyADJDegree=Pos34 manamod
34manmanNOUNNumber=Sing35 dreamethnsubj
35dreamethdreamVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 drinkethadvcl
36,,PUNCT_42 drinkethpunct
37andandCCONJ_42 drinkethcc
38,,PUNCT_39 beholdpunct
39beholdbeholdINTJ_42 drinkethdiscourse
40,,PUNCT_39 beholdpunct
41hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 drinkethnsubj
42drinkethdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 beconj
43,,PUNCT_46 awakethpunct
44butbutCCONJ_46 awakethcc
45hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 awakethnsubj
46awakethawakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 drinkethconj
47,,PUNCT_54 faintpunct
48andandCCONJ_54 faintcc
49,,PUNCT_50 beholdpunct
50beholdbeholdINTJ_54 faintdiscourse
51,,PUNCT_50 beholdpunct
52hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs54 faintnsubj
53isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin54 faintcop
54faintfaintADJDegree=Pos46 awakethconj
55,,PUNCT_59 hathpunct
56andandCCONJ_59 hathcc
57hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs58 soulnmod:poss
58soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing59 hathnsubj
59hathhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin54 faintconj
60appetiteappetiteNOUNNumber=Sing59 hathobj
61—-PUNCT_70 bepunct
62sosoADV_70 beadvmod
63shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin70 beaux
64thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art65 multitudedet
65multitudemultitudeNOUNNumber=Sing70 bensubj
66ofofADP_69 nationscase
67allallDETPronType=Tot69 nationsdet:predet
68thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art69 nationsdet
69nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur65 multitudenmod
70bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 beparataxis
71,,PUNCT_73 fightpunct
72thatthatPRONPronType=Rel73 fightnsubj
73fightfightVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin69 nationsacl:relcl
74againstagainstADP_76 Zioncase
75mountmountNOUNNumber=Sing76 Zioncompound
76ZionZionPROPNNumber=Sing73 fightobl
77..PUNCT_4 bepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dreampresenta hungry manvn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
2eatpresentmanvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3awakepresentmanvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4ispresentman's soulempty propertytree rules
5dreampresenta thirsty manvn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
6drinkpresentmanvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7awakepresentmanvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8ispresentmanfaint propertytree rules
9havepresentman's soulappetitevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent appetite=Patient
10fightpresentall nationsagainst mount Zionvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָיָ֡ה כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ יַחֲלֹ֨ם הָרָעֵ֜ב וְהִנֵּ֣ה אוֹכֵ֗ל וְהֵקִיץ֮ וְרֵיקָ֣ה נַפְשׁוֹ֒ וְכַאֲשֶׁ֨ר יַחֲלֹ֤ם הַצָּמֵא֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה שֹׁתֶ֔ה וְהֵקִיץ֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה עָיֵ֔ף וְנַפְשׁ֖וֹ שׁוֹקֵקָ֑ה כֵּ֣ן יִֽהְיֶ֗ה הֲמוֹן֙ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם הַצֹּבְאִ֖ים עַל־הַ֥ר צִיּֽוֹן׃ס

Isaiah 29:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:599 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.599/