Isaiah 29:7 · JPS 1917
And the multitude of all the nations that war against Ariel, even all that war against her, and the bulwarks about her, and they that distress her, shall be as a dream, a vision of the night.
Who acts: nations, multitude · What happens: war, distress, be · To what, where: flame
This is Isaiah 29:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nations, multitude), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 dream | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 multitude | det |
| 3 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 dream | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 nations | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 nations | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 nations | det |
| 7 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 multitude | nmod |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 war | nsubj |
| 9 | war | war | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 nations | acl:relcl |
| 10 | against | against | ADP | _ | 11 Ariel | case |
| 11 | Ariel | Ariel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 war | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 all | punct |
| 13 | even | even | ADV | _ | 14 all | advmod |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 multitude | appos |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 war | nsubj |
| 16 | war | war | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 all | acl:relcl |
| 17 | against | against | ADP | _ | 18 her | case |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 war | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bulwarks | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 bulwarks | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 bulwarks | det |
| 22 | bulwarks | bulwark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 multitude | conj |
| 23 | about | about | ADP | _ | 24 her | case |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bulwarks | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 dream | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 they | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 multitude | conj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 distress | nsubj |
| 29 | distress | distress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 they | acl:relcl |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 distress | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 distress | punct |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 dream | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 dream | cop |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 dream | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 dream | det |
| 36 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 vision | punct |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 vision | det |
| 39 | vision | vision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 dream | appos |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 night | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 night | det |
| 42 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 vision | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 36 dream | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | war | present | all nations | against Ariel | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | war | present | against flame | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | distress | present | flame | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | shall | the multitude of all nations and the bulwarks about flame | as a dream | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֗ה כַּֽחֲלוֹם֙ חֲז֣וֹן לַ֔יְלָה הֲמוֹן֙ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם הַצֹּבְאִ֖ים עַל־אֲרִיאֵ֑ל וְכָל־צֹבֶ֙יהָ֙ וּמְצֹ֣דָתָ֔הּ וְהַמְּצִיקִ֖ים לָֽהּ׃
Isaiah 29:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:598 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.598/