Isaiah 29:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: nations, multitude · What happens: war, distress, be · To what, where: flame

This is Isaiah 29:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, multitude — and what happens in the verse to flame, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה כַּֽחֲלוֹם֙ חֲז֣וֹן לַ֔יְלָה הֲמוֹן֙ כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם הַצֹּבְאִ֖ים עַל־אֲרִיאֵ֑ל וְכָל־צֹבֶ֙יהָ֙ וּמְצֹ֣דָתָ֔הּ וְהַמְּצִיקִ֖ים לָֽהּ׃

And the multitude of all the nations that war against Ariel, even all that war against her, and the bulwarks about her, and they that distress her, shall be as a dream, a vision of the night.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 חֲלוֹם֙	cc	and
2	הָיָ֗ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 חֲלוֹם֙	cop	it will be
3	כַּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 חֲלוֹם֙	case	like
4	חֲלוֹם֙	חֲלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	a dream
5	חֲז֣וֹן	חָזוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 חֲלוֹם֙	appos	a vision
6	לַ֔יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חֲז֣וֹן	compound:smixut	of [the] night
7	הֲמוֹן֙	הָמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 חֲלוֹם֙	nsubj	the multitude
8	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הֲמוֹן֙	compound:smixut	of all
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 גּוֹיִ֔ם	det	the
10	גּוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 כָּל־	compound:smixut	nations
11	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	12 צֹּבְאִ֖ים	mark	[which] go
12	צֹּבְאִ֖ים	צָבָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 כָּל־	acl:relcl	to war
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 אֲרִיאֵ֑ל	case	on
14	אֲרִיאֵ֑ל	אֲרִיאֵל	PROPN	_	12 צֹּבְאִ֖ים	obl	Ariel
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כָל־	cc	and
16	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הֲמוֹן֙	conj	all
17	צֹבֶ֙י	צֹבֶה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	16 כָל־	compound:smixut	[those
18	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 צֹבֶ֙י	obj	who] go to war against it
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 מְצֹ֣דָת	cc	and
20	מְצֹ֣דָת	מְצוֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 הָ֙	conj	stronghold
21	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 מְצֹ֣דָת	nmod:poss	its
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 מְּצִיקִ֖ים	cc	and
23	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	24 מְּצִיקִ֖ים	mark	[those
24	מְּצִיקִ֖ים	צוּק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	7 הֲמוֹן֙	conj	who] bring distress
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ָֽהּ	case	to
26	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 מְּצִיקִ֖ים	obl	it
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיָה it will be	weqatal · qal	הֲמוֹן the multitude
צֹּבְאִים to war	participle active · qal	גּוֹיִם nations
צֹבֶי [those	participle active · qal	גּוֹיִם nations	הָ who] go to war against it + מְצֹדָת stronghold
מְּצִיקִים who] bring distress	participle active · hiphil	גּוֹיִם nations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי כְמֶחְלֵם הִרְהוּר לֵילֵי הֲמוֹן כָּל עַמְמַיָא דְמִתְכַּנְשִׁין עַל קַרְתָּא דְמַדְבְּחָא בָהּ וכָל מַשִׁרְיָתְהוֹן וְחֵילֵיהוֹן וְדִמְעִיקִין לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the multitude of all the nations that war against Ariel, even all that war against her, and the bulwarks about her, and they that distress her, shall be as a dream, a vision of the night.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:545.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.7/