Isaiah 29:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: visitation, devouring fire · What happens: be, devour, flame
This is Isaiah 29:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — visitation, devouring fire — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מֵעִ֨ם יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ תִּפָּקֵ֔ד בְּרַ֥עַם וּבְרַ֖עַשׁ וְק֣וֹל גָּד֑וֹל סוּפָה֙ וּסְעָרָ֔ה וְלַ֖הַב אֵ֥שׁ אוֹכֵלָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 3 יְהוָ֤ה | case | from |
| 2 | עִ֨ם | עִם | ADP | _ | 3 יְהוָ֤ה | case | with |
| 3 | יְהוָ֤ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 5 תִּפָּקֵ֔ד | obl | Yahweh |
| 4 | צְבָאוֹת֙ | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 יְהוָ֤ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 5 | תִּפָּקֵ֔ד | פָּקַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | it will be visited |
| 6 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 רַ֥עַם | case | with |
| 7 | רַ֥עַם | רַעַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 תִּפָּקֵ֔ד | obl | thunder |
| 8 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 רַ֖עַשׁ | cc | and |
| 9 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 רַ֖עַשׁ | case | with |
| 10 | רַ֖עַשׁ | רַעַשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 רַ֥עַם | conj | earthquake |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 ק֣וֹל | cc | and |
| 12 | ק֣וֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 רַ֖עַשׁ | conj | a sound |
| 13 | גָּד֑וֹל | גָּדוֹל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 ק֣וֹל | amod | great |
| 14 | סוּפָה֙ | סוּפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 רַ֖עַשׁ | conj | a storm-wind |
| 15 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 סְעָרָ֔ה | cc | and |
| 16 | סְעָרָ֔ה | סְעָרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 סוּפָה֙ | conj | a tempest |
| 17 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 לַ֖הַב | cc | and |
| 18 | לַ֖הַב | לַהַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 סוּפָה֙ | conj | a flame |
| 19 | אֵ֥שׁ | אֵשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 לַ֖הַב | compound:smixut | of fire |
| 20 | אוֹכֵלָֽה | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 19 אֵ֥שׁ | nmod | devouring |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 אוֹכֵלָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּפָּקֵד it will be visited | yiqtol · niphal | ||||
| אוֹכֵלָֽה devouring | participle active · qal | אֵשׁ of fire |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
מִן קֳדָם יְיָ צְבָאוֹת תִּתְפַּקֵיד בְּרַעַם וּבְזִיעַ וְקַל סַגִי בְּעַלְעוֹל וּבְרוּחַ וְשַׁלְהוֹבֵי אֶשָׁא דִמְשֵׁיצַיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:544.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.6/