Isaiah 29:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: multitude, chaff · What happens: be, pass away · To what, where: instant

This is Isaiah 29:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — multitude, chaff — and what happens in the verse to instant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֛ה כְּאָבָ֥ק דַּ֖ק הֲמ֣וֹן זָרָ֑יִךְ וּכְמֹ֤ץ עֹבֵר֙ הֲמ֣וֹן עָֽרִיצִ֔ים וְהָיָ֖ה לְפֶ֥תַע פִּתְאֹֽם׃

But the multitude of thy foes shall be like small dust, and the multitude of the terrible ones as chaff that passeth away; yea, it shall be at an instant suddenly —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אָבָ֥ק	cc	and
2	הָיָ֛ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אָבָ֥ק	cop	it will be
3	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 אָבָ֥ק	case	like
4	אָבָ֥ק	אָבָק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	dust
5	דַּ֖ק	דַּק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אָבָ֥ק	amod	fine
6	הֲמ֣וֹן	הָמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אָבָ֥ק	nsubj	the multitude
7	זָרָ֑י	זָר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 הֲמ֣וֹן	compound:smixut	of
8	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 זָרָ֑י	nmod:poss	your strangers
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מֹ֤ץ	cc	and
10	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	11 מֹ֤ץ	case	[will
11	מֹ֤ץ	מֹץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אָבָ֥ק	conj	be] like chaff
12	עֹבֵר֙	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 מֹ֤ץ	nmod	[which] passes away
13	הֲמ֣וֹן	הָמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מֹ֤ץ	nsubj	the multitude
14	עָֽרִיצִ֔ים	עָרִיץ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 הֲמ֣וֹן	compound:smixut	of ruthless [people]
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 פֶ֥תַע	cc	and
16	הָיָ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 פֶ֥תַע	cop	it will happen
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 פֶ֥תַע	case	to
18	פֶ֥תַע	פֶּתַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אָבָ֥ק	conj	suddenness
19	פִּתְאֹֽם	פִּתְאֹם	ADV	_	18 פֶ֥תַע	advmod	suddenly
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 פִּתְאֹֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה it will be	weqatal · qal	הֲמוֹן the multitude
עֹבֵר [which] passes away	participle active · qal	מֹץ be] like chaff

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי כְּאָבָק דָקִיק הֲמוֹן מְבַדְרָיִךְ וּכְמוֹץ דְעָדִי אִתְרְגוּשָׁא תַּקִיפִין וִיהֵי בִּתְכֵּיף אִתְרְגוּשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But the multitude of thy foes shall be like small dust, and the multitude of the terrible ones as chaff that passeth away; yea, it shall be at an instant suddenly —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:543.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.5/