Isaiah 29:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou, speech, voice, thy · What happens: bring down, speak out, be, chirp, speak · To what, where: ground, dust · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 29:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, speech, voice, thy — and what happens in the verse to ground, dust, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁפַלְתְּ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ תְּדַבֵּ֔רִי וּמֵֽעָפָ֖ר תִּשַּׁ֣ח אִמְרָתֵ֑ךְ וְֽ֠הָיָה כְּא֤וֹב מֵאֶ֙רֶץ֙ קוֹלֵ֔ךְ וּמֵעָפָ֖ר אִמְרָתֵ֥ךְ תְּצַפְצֵֽף׃

And brought down thou shalt speak out of the ground, and thy speech shall be low out of the dust; and thy voice shall be as of a ghost out of the ground, and thy speech shall chirp out of the dust.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָׁפַלְתְּ֙	cc	and
2	שָׁפַלְתְּ֙	שָׁפֵל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will become low
3	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	4 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	from [the]
4	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 תְּדַבֵּ֔רִי	obl	ground
5	תְּדַבֵּ֔רִי	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 שָׁפַלְתְּ֙	parataxis	you will speak
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תִּשַּׁ֣ח	cc	and
7	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	8 עָפָ֖ר	case	from [the]
8	עָפָ֖ר	עָפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תִּשַּׁ֣ח	obl	dust
9	תִּשַּׁ֣ח	שָׁחַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁפַלְתְּ֙	conj	it will be humbled
10	אִמְרָת	אִמְרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 תִּשַּׁ֣ח	nsubj	utterance
11	ֵ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 אִמְרָת	nmod:poss	your
12	וְֽ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 א֤וֹב	cc	and
13	הָיָה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 א֤וֹב	cop	it will be
14	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 א֤וֹב	case	like
15	א֤וֹב	אוֹב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שָׁפַלְתְּ֙	conj	a necromancer
16	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	17 אֶ֙רֶץ֙	case	from [the]
17	אֶ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 א֤וֹב	obl	ground
18	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 א֤וֹב	nsubj	voice
19	ֵ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 קוֹל	nmod:poss	your
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 תְּצַפְצֵֽף	cc	and
21	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	22 עָפָ֖ר	case	from [the]
22	עָפָ֖ר	עָפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 תְּצַפְצֵֽף	obl	dust
23	אִמְרָת	אִמְרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 תְּצַפְצֵֽף	nsubj	utterance
24	ֵ֥ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 אִמְרָת	nmod:poss	your
25	תְּצַפְצֵֽף	צָפַף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PILPEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁפַלְתְּ֙	conj	it will whisper
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 תְּצַפְצֵֽף	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
שָׁפַלְתְּ you will become low	weqatal · qal
תְּדַבֵּרִי you will speak	yiqtol · piel
תִּשַּׁח it will be humbled	yiqtol · niphal	אִמְרָת utterance
הָיָה it will be	weqatal · qal	קוֹל voice
תְּצַפְצֵֽף it will whisper	yiqtol · pilpel	אִמְרָת utterance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתִמְאֲכִין מֵאַרְעָא תְמַלְלִין וּמֵעַפְרָא יִנְצְפָן מִלַיִךְ וִיהֵי כְּאוֹב מֵאַרְעָא קָלַיִךְ וּמֵעַפְרָא מִלַיִךְ יִנְצְפָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And brought down thou shalt speak out of the ground, and thy speech shall be low out of the dust; and thy voice shall be as of a ghost out of the ground, and thy speech shall chirp out of the dust.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:542.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.4/