Isaiah 29:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I · What happens: encamp, lay, raise · To what, where: siege, thee, siege works

This is Isaiah 29:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to siege, thee, siege works, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְחָנִ֥יתִי כַדּ֖וּר עָלָ֑יִךְ וְצַרְתִּ֤י עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ מֻצָּ֔ב וַהֲקִֽימֹתִ֥י עָלַ֖יִךְ מְצֻרֹֽת׃

And I will encamp against thee round about, and will lay siege against thee with a mound, and I will raise siege works against thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 חָנִ֥יתִי	cc	and
2	חָנִ֥יתִי	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will encamp
3	כַ	כְּ	ADP	_	5 דּ֖וּר	case	like
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 דּ֖וּר	det	(the)
5	דּ֖וּר	דּוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 חָנִ֥יתִי	obl	circle
6	עָלָ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	7 ִךְ	case	on
7	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 חָנִ֥יתִי	obl	you
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 צַרְתִּ֤י	cc	and
9	צַרְתִּ֤י	צוּר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 חָנִ֥יתִי	conj	I will lay siege
10	עָלַ֙י	עַל	ADP	_	11 ִךְ֙	case	on
11	ִךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 צַרְתִּ֤י	obl	you
12	מֻצָּ֔ב	מֻצָּב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 צַרְתִּ֤י	obj	siege-works
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הֲקִֽימֹתִ֥י	cc	and
14	הֲקִֽימֹתִ֥י	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 חָנִ֥יתִי	conj	I will raise
15	עָלַ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	16 ִךְ	case	on
16	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 הֲקִֽימֹתִ֥י	obl	you
17	מְצֻרֹֽת	מְצוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 הֲקִֽימֹתִ֥י	obj	fortifications
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 מְצֻרֹֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חָנִיתִי I will encamp	weqatal · qal
צַרְתִּי I will lay siege	weqatal · qal		מֻצָּב siege-works
הֲקִֽימֹתִי I will raise	weqatal · hiphil	מְצֻרֹֽת fortifications

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַשְׁרֵי עֲלָיִךְ מַשִׁרְיָן וְאַבְנֵי עֲלָיִךְ כַּרְקוֹם וְאֶצְבּוֹר עֲלָיִךְ מְלֵיתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will encamp against thee round about, and will lay siege against thee with a mound, and I will raise siege works against thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:541.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.29.3/