Isaiah 29:3 · JPS 1917
And I will encamp against thee round about, and will lay siege against thee with a mound, and I will raise siege works against thee.
Who acts: I · What happens: encamp, lay, raise · To what, where: siege, thee, siege works
This is Isaiah 29:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 encamp | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 encamp | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 encamp | aux |
| 4 | encamp | encamp | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 6 thee | case |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 encamp | obl |
| 7 | round | round | ADV | _ | 8 about | advmod |
| 8 | about | about | ADV | _ | 4 encamp | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 lay | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 lay | cc |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 lay | aux |
| 12 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 encamp | conj |
| 13 | siege | siege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lay | obj |
| 14 | against | against | ADP | _ | 15 thee | case |
| 15 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 lay | obl |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 mound | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 mound | det |
| 18 | mound | mound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lay | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 raise | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 raise | cc |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 raise | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 raise | aux |
| 23 | raise | raise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 encamp | conj |
| 24 | siege | siege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 works | compound |
| 25 | works | work | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 raise | obj |
| 26 | against | against | ADP | _ | 27 thee | case |
| 27 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 raise | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 encamp | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | encamp | future | I | against thee; about property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lay | future | I not said here | siege | thee | with a mound | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent siege=Theme against thou=Destination | ||
| 3 | raise | future | I | siege works | thee | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent work=Theme against thou=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְחָנִ֥יתִי כַדּ֖וּר עָלָ֑יִךְ וְצַרְתִּ֤י עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ מֻצָּ֔ב וַהֲקִֽימֹתִ֥י עָלַ֖יִךְ מְצֻרֹֽת׃
Isaiah 29:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:594 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.594/