Isaiah 29:4 · JPS 1917

And brought down thou shalt speak out of the ground, and thy speech shall be low out of the dust; and thy voice shall be as of a ghost out of the ground, and thy speech shall chirp out of the dust.

Who acts: thou, speech, voice, thy · What happens: bring down, speak out, be, chirp, speak · To what, where: ground, dust · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 29:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, speech, voice, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 speak	cc
2	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 speak	advcl
3	down	down	ADV	_	2 brought	advmod
4	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 speak	nsubj
5	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	6 speak	aux
6	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	out	out	ADP	_	10 ground	case
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 ground	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 ground	det
10	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 speak	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 low	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 low	cc
13	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 speech	nmod:poss
14	speech	speech	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 low	nsubj
15	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 low	aux
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 low	cop
17	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 speak	conj
18	out	out	ADP	_	21 dust	case
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 dust	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 dust	det
21	dust	dust	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 low	obl
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 ghost	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 ghost	cc
24	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 voice	nmod:poss
25	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 ghost	nsubj
26	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	31 ghost	aux
27	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	31 ghost	cop
28	as	as	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	31 ghost	case
29	of	of	ADP	_	28 as	fixed
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 ghost	det
31	ghost	ghost	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 speak	conj
32	out	out	ADP	_	35 ground	case
33	of	of	ADP	_	35 ground	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 ground	det
35	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 ghost	nmod
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 chirp	punct
37	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 chirp	cc
38	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	39 speech	nmod:poss
39	speech	speech	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 chirp	nsubj
40	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	41 chirp	aux
41	chirp	chirp	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 speak	conj
42	out	out	ADP	_	45 dust	case
43	of	of	ADP	_	45 dust	case
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 dust	det
45	dust	dust	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 chirp	obl
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 speak	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	bring down	participle	thou not said here			down property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent
2	speak out speech: other	shall	thou	the ground			tree rules
3	is	shall	thy speech		the dust	low property	tree rules
4	is	shall	thy voice		the ground	as a ghost	tree rules
5	chirp	shall	thy speech		the dust		vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	speak		thy				nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent
7	speak		thy				nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְשָׁפַלְתְּ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ תְּדַבֵּ֔רִי וּמֵֽעָפָ֖ר תִּשַּׁ֣ח אִמְרָתֵ֑ךְ וְֽ֠הָיָה כְּא֤וֹב מֵאֶ֙רֶץ֙ קוֹלֵ֔ךְ וּמֵעָפָ֖ר אִמְרָתֵ֥ךְ תְּצַפְצֵֽף׃

Isaiah 29:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:595 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.595/