Isaiah 30:3 · JPS 1917
Therefore shall the stronghold of Pharaoh turn to your shame, and the shelter in the shadow of Egypt to your confusion.
Who acts: stronghold, your · What happens: turn, shame, shadow, confuse · To what, where: shame, Egypt
This is Isaiah 30:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stronghold, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 7 turn | advmod |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 turn | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 stronghold | det |
| 4 | stronghold | stronghold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 turn | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Pharaoh | case |
| 6 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 stronghold | nmod |
| 7 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 shame | case |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 shame | nmod:poss |
| 10 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 turn | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 shelter | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 shelter | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 shelter | det |
| 14 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 turn | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 shadow | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 shadow | det |
| 17 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shelter | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Egypt | case |
| 19 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 shadow | nmod |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 confusion | case |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 confusion | nmod:poss |
| 22 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shelter | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | shall | the stronghold of Pharaoh | your shame | therefore property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to shame=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | shame | your | nom shame «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 3 | shadow | Egypt | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | confuse | your | nom confusion «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם מָע֥וֹז פַּרְעֹ֖ה לְבֹ֑שֶׁת וְהֶחָס֥וּת בְּצֵל־מִצְרַ֖יִם לִכְלִמָּֽה׃
Isaiah 30:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:620 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.620/