Isaiah 30:2 · JPS 1917
That walk to go down into Egypt, and have not asked at My mouth; to take refuge in the stronghold of Pharaoh, and to take shelter in the shadow of Egypt!
Who acts: That · What happens: walk, go down, not ask, take, shadow · To what, where: Egypt, mouth, refuge, stronghold, shelter, shadow
This is Isaiah 30:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 walk | nsubj |
| 2 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 go | mark |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 walk | acl |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 go | advmod |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 Egypt | case |
| 7 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 go | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 asked | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 asked | cc |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 asked | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 asked | advmod |
| 12 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 walk | conj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 mouth | case |
| 14 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 15 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 asked | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 take | punct |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 take | mark |
| 18 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 asked | advcl |
| 19 | refuge | refuge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 take | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 stronghold | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 stronghold | det |
| 22 | stronghold | stronghold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 take | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Pharaoh | case |
| 24 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 stronghold | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 take | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 take | cc |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 take | mark |
| 28 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 take | conj |
| 29 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 take | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 shadow | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 shadow | det |
| 32 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 take | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Egypt | case |
| 34 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 shadow | nmod |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 walk | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- exclamation
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | present | That | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go down | to-infinitive | Egypt | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | not ask speech: ask | present · perfect | That not said here | My mouth | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | take | to-infinitive | That not said here | refuge | the stronghold of Pharaoh | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent refuge=Value in stronghold=Location | |||
| 5 | take | to-infinitive | That not said here | shelter | the shadow of Egypt | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent shelter=Value in shadow=Location | |||
| 6 | shadow | Egypt | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַהֹלְכִים֙ לָרֶ֣דֶת מִצְרַ֔יִם וּפִ֖י לֹ֣א שָׁאָ֑לוּ לָעוֹז֙ בְּמָע֣וֹז פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְלַחְס֖וֹת בְּצֵ֥ל מִצְרָֽיִם׃
Isaiah 30:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:619 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.619/