Isaiah 30:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: That · What happens: walk, go down, not ask, take, shadow · To what, where: Egypt, mouth, refuge, stronghold, shelter, shadow

This is Isaiah 30:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — That — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, mouth, refuge, stronghold, shelter, shadow, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַהֹלְכִים֙ לָרֶ֣דֶת מִצְרַ֔יִם וּפִ֖י לֹ֣א שָׁאָ֑לוּ לָעוֹז֙ בְּמָע֣וֹז פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְלַחְס֖וֹת בְּצֵ֥ל מִצְרָֽיִם׃

That walk to go down into Egypt, and have not asked at My mouth; to take refuge in the stronghold of Pharaoh, and to take shelter in the shadow of Egypt!

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	2 הֹלְכִים֙	mark	[those
2	הֹלְכִים֙	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	who] go
3	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	4 רֶ֣דֶת	case	to
4	רֶ֣דֶת	יָרַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 הֹלְכִים֙	advcl	go down
5	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	4 רֶ֣דֶת	obl	Egypt
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שָׁאָ֑לוּ	cc	and
7	פ	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שָׁאָ֑לוּ	obj	mouth
8	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 פ	nmod:poss	my
9	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 שָׁאָ֑לוּ	advmod	not
10	שָׁאָ֑לוּ	שָׁאַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הֹלְכִים֙	conj	they have consulted
11	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	12 עוֹז֙	case	to
12	עוֹז֙	עוז	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 שָׁאָ֑לוּ	ccomp	reach safety
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 מָע֣וֹז	case	in
14	מָע֣וֹז	מָעוֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עוֹז֙	obl	the refuge
15	פַּרְעֹ֔ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	14 מָע֣וֹז	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 חְס֖וֹת	cc	and
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	18 חְס֖וֹת	case	to
18	חְס֖וֹת	חָסָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 עוֹז֙	conj	seek refuge
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 צֵ֥ל	case	in
20	צֵ֥ל	צֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 חְס֖וֹת	obl	the shadow
21	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	20 צֵ֥ל	compound:smixut	of Egypt
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
הֹלְכִים who] go	participle active · qal
רֶדֶת go down	infinitive construct · qal
not שָׁאָלוּ they have consulted	qatal · qal	פ mouth
עוֹז reach safety	infinitive construct · qal
חְסוֹת seek refuge	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְאָזְלִין לְמֵיחַת לְמִצְרַיִם וּבְפִתְגָמֵי נְבִיֵי לָא שְׁאִילוּ לְאִתַּקָפָא בִּתְּקוֹף פַּרְעֹה וּלְאִתְרְחָצָא בִּטְלַל מִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

That walk to go down into Egypt, and have not asked at My mouth; to take refuge in the stronghold of Pharaoh, and to take shelter in the shadow of Egypt!

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:564.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.2/