Isaiah 30:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, rebellious children, that, projects · What happens: say, take, form, add · To what, where: counsel, projects, sin · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 30:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, rebellious children, that, projects — and what happens in the verse to counsel, projects, sin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ה֣וֹי בָּנִ֤ים סֽוֹרְרִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת עֵצָה֙ וְלֹ֣א מִנִּ֔י וְלִנְסֹ֥ךְ מַסֵּכָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א רוּחִ֑י לְמַ֛עַן סְפ֥וֹת חַטָּ֖את עַל־חַטָּֽאת׃

Woe to the rebellious children, saith the LORD, that take counsel, but not of Me; and that form projects, but not of My spirit, that they may add sin to sin;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	ה֣וֹי	הוֹי	INTJ	_	root	root	woe to!
2	בָּנִ֤ים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 ה֣וֹי	parataxis	children
3	סֽוֹרְרִים֙	סָרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 בָּנִ֤ים	nmod	[who are] rebellious
4	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 ה֣וֹי	parataxis	the utterance
5	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	7 עֲשׂ֤וֹת	case	by
7	עֲשׂ֤וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	1 ה֣וֹי	parataxis	making
8	עֵצָה֙	עֵצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 עֲשׂ֤וֹת	obj	a plan
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 לֹ֣א	cc	and
10	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	7 עֲשׂ֤וֹת	conj	not
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 נִּ֔י	case	from
12	נִּ֔י	מִן	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 לֹ֣א	obl	me
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 נְסֹ֥ךְ	cc	and
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 נְסֹ֥ךְ	case	by
15	נְסֹ֥ךְ	נָסַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 עֲשׂ֤וֹת	conj	pouring out
16	מַסֵּכָ֖ה	מַסֵּכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 נְסֹ֥ךְ	obj	a libation
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 לֹ֣א	cc	and
18	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	15 נְסֹ֥ךְ	conj	not
19	רוּח	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 לֹ֣א	obl	spirit
20	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 רוּח	nmod:poss	my
21	לְמַ֛עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	22 סְפ֥וֹת	mark	so as
22	סְפ֥וֹת	סָפָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 עֲשׂ֤וֹת	parataxis	to add
23	חַטָּ֖את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 סְפ֥וֹת	obj	sin
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	25 חַטָּֽאת	case	to
25	חַטָּֽאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 סְפ֥וֹת	obl	sin
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 חַטָּֽאת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
סֽוֹרְרִים [who are] rebellious	participle active · qal	בָּנִים children
not עֲשׂוֹת making	infinitive construct · qal	בָּנִים children	עֵצָה a plan
not נְסֹךְ pouring out	infinitive construct · qal	בָּנִים children	מַסֵּכָה a libation
סְפוֹת to add	infinitive construct · qal	בָּנִים children	חַטָּאת sin

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַי בְּנַיָא מְרוֹדַיָא אֲמַר יְיָ לְמֶעְבַּד עֵצָה וְלָא מִמֵימְרִי וּלְאִתְמַלָכָא מְלַךְ וְלָא שָׁאֲלִין בִּנְבִיֵי בְּדִיל לְאוֹסָפָא חוֹבִין עַל חוֹבֵי נַפְשְׁהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Woe to the rebellious children, saith the LORD, that take counsel, but not of Me; and that form projects, but not of My spirit, that they may add sin to sin;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:563.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.30.1/