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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 30 / 30:21 / JPS 1

Isaiah 30:21 · JPS 1917

And thine ears shall hear a word behind thee, saying: 'This is the way, walk ye in it, when ye turn to the right hand, and when ye turn to the left.'

Who acts: ears, This, ye · What happens: hear, say, be, walk, turn · To what, where: word, thee, way, right hand, left · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 30:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ears, This, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnmod:possnsubjauxdetobjcaseoblpunctadvclpunctpunctnsubjcopdetccomppunctparataxisnsubjcaseoblpunctmarknsubjadvclcasedetamodoblpunctccmarknsubjconjcasedetoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJthinePRONearsNOUNshallAUXhearVERBaDETwordNOUNbehindADPtheePRON,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTThisPRONisAUXtheDETwayNOUN,PUNCTwalkVERByePRONinADPitPRON,PUNCTwhenSCONJyePRONturnVERBtoADPtheDETrightADJhandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhenSCONJyePRONturnVERBtoADPtheDETleftNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 hearcc
2thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 earsnmod:poss
3earsearNOUNNumber=Plur5 hearnsubj
4shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin5 hearaux
5hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 worddet
7wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing5 hearobj
8behindbehindADP_9 theecase
9theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 hearobl
10,,PUNCT_11 sayingpunct
11sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 hearadvcl
12::PUNCT_17 waypunct
13''PUNCT_17 waypunct
14ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem17 waynsubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 waycop
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 waydet
17waywayNOUNNumber=Sing11 sayingccomp
18,,PUNCT_19 walkpunct
19walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf17 wayparataxis
20yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch19 walknsubj
21ininADP_22 itcase
22ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 walkobl
23,,PUNCT_26 turnpunct
24whenwhenSCONJ_26 turnmark
25yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch26 turnnsubj
26turnturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 walkadvcl
27totoADP_30 handcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 handdet
29rightrightADJDegree=Pos30 handamod
30handhandNOUNNumber=Sing26 turnobl
31,,PUNCT_35 turnpunct
32andandCCONJ_35 turncc
33whenwhenSCONJ_35 turnmark
34yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch35 turnnsubj
35turnturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 turnconj
36totoADP_38 leftcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 leftdet
38leftleftNOUNNumber=Sing35 turnobl
39..PUNCT_17 waypunct
40''PUNCT_17 waypunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert, form=decl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearshallthine earsa wordtheevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus
2say speech: assertgerundthine ears not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is apresentThisthe waytree rules
4walkinfinitiveyewayvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Trajectory
5turnpresentyethe right handvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to hand=Trajectory
6turnpresentyethe leftvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to left=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאָזְנֶ֙יךָ֙ תִּשְׁמַ֣עְנָה דָבָ֔ר מֵֽאַחֲרֶ֖יךָ לֵאמֹ֑ר זֶ֤ה הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ לְכ֣וּ ב֔וֹ כִּ֥י תַאֲמִ֖ינוּ וְכִ֥י תַשְׂמְאִֽילוּ׃

Isaiah 30:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:639 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.639/